國一(上)文法 25-21
一. 英文表達 “在…地方,有(存在)…”的句型複習
1.There is +單名/不可數N.+介片(表場所/位置)
2.There are+複名+介片(表場所/位置) <there是預備主詞,用來喚起聽者的注意>
**there是代名詞(做預備主詞).句中的動詞要隨後面的可數/不可數 名詞(真主詞)而定.
例1. 教室的前面有塊大黑板. (V-be)
There is a big blackboard in
the..front(0)/front(x)of the classroom.
例2. 教室裡有塊板擦,4枝白板筆,8枝螢光筆,12個學生和許多書及椅子.
There is/are an eraser, four
markers, eight
highlighters, twelve
students
,many books
and chairs
in..the..classroom. <介片>
例3. 那間餐廳的桌上有些碗,盤,刀,叉和筷子.
There are some bowls, dishes, knives,
forks, and
chopsticks
on the tables in..that..restaurant. <介片>
例4. 飯廳裡的魚缸裡有許多漂亮的魚在游水.
There is(x)/are(0)much(x)/many(0)pretty
fishes(x)/fish(0)
swim(x)/swimming(0)in..the..fish..bowl in..the..dining..room. <介片>
例5. 我家有八口人,但傑夫家只有三口.
There are eight peoples(x)/people(0)in my amily,
but there
are
only three(people)in..Jeff’s..family. <介片>
例6. 你杯子裡有很多水嗎?
Are(x)/Is(0)there many(x)/much(0)water
in..your..glass? <介片>
例7. 你杯子裡有咖啡嗎?
Are(x)/Is(0)there any coffee in..your..glass(x)/ ..cup?(0) <介片>
二. 英文表示 “有…,在…地方,做…”的句型練習
1.There is+單名/不可數N(真主詞)+Ving(現在分詞=Adj)+介片(表場所/位置)
2.There are+複名(真主詞)+ Ving+介片(表場所/位置)
例1. 有個老婦人在公園裡蹓她的狗.
There’s an old woman walk(x)/walking(0)her
dog in
the park.
例2. 有位媽媽和她的女娃在客廳裡唱歌和玩遊戲.
There is/are a mother and her girl..baby(x)/baby.. girl(0)
singing and playing games in the living room.
例3. 有些老鼠在沙發下面打架嗎?
Are there some mice fight(x)fighting(0)under
the sofa?
三. 英文問“在…地方 ,有…嗎?”與“在…地方,有沒有…呢?”的意思一樣,但要注意:
1. 主詞(S.)是可數N.時,要用複數(Pl.).
2. 主詞(S.)是不可數N.時,要用單數.
3. 主詞(S.)是疑問詞(who/what)時,要視為單三.
例1. 廚房裡有蘋果(可數N.)嗎? Are
there any
apples in
the kitchen?
是的,有一粒.//一些. Yes, there’s a(x)/one.(0) // There are some.(apples.)
不,沒有. No, there is/are no(x)/not.(0)(any.)
例2. 冰箱裡有蘋果汁(不可數N.)嗎? Is there any apple juice in the fridge?
是的,有一些.//很多. Yes, there are(x)/is(0)some.//many(x)/much.(0)
不,沒有. No, there aren’t(x)/isn’t.(0)(any.)
例3. 樹上有隻鳥(可數單數)在唱歌嗎? Is
there a
bird singing
in the
tree?
是的,有一隻. Yes, there is a(x)/one.(0)(bird.)
不,有兩隻. No, there are two.(0)(birds.)
例4. 屋頂上有猴子(可數N.)在搗蛋嗎? Are
there any
monkeys monkeying
on the
roof?
是的,有一隻.//很多隻. Yes, there’s one. //
Yes, there
are much(x)/many.(0)
不,沒有. No, there aren’t/isn’t.(any.)
例5. 你口袋裡有啥? What(S.=單三)are(x)/is(0)(there)in your pocket?
有些錢. //餅干. Some moneys(x)/money.(0) //cookies.
例6. 雪莉的床底下有啥? What(S.=單三)are(x)/is(0)under Sherry’s bed?
許多蟑螂和垃圾. (There
are)Many
cockroaches(roaches)and many trash.
例7. 誰在電腦教室裡聊天? Who(S.=單三)are(x)/is(0)chatting
in the
computer room?
是哈莉和莎莉. They’re Harry and Sally./ Harry
and Sally
are.
是莎拉.Is(x)/It's(0)Sara.
/ Sara is.
四. 英文表示全部或沒有時,都可用單數或複數.若是不可數N.視為單三.
*** no + 可數N.單數=not a/an + 單名
no + 可數N.多數=not any + 複名
no + 不可數N.=not any + 不可數N
例1. 大象不是動物嗎? Isn’t an elephant an animal? (用單數表全部)
= Aren’t elephants
animals? (用多數表全部)
例2. 書桌不是餐桌嗎? Isn’t a desk a table? (用單數表全部)
= Aren’t desks
tables? (用多數表全部)
例3. 門後面沒有帽子.(可數N.)
There is
no/not..a hat
behind the
door. (用單數表
沒有)
There are no/not..any hats behind the
door. (用多數表
沒有)
例4. 圖書館裡沒有小孩子. (可數N.)
There is no/not..a child
in the
library. (用單數表
沒有)
There are
no/not..any children
in the
library. (用多數表
沒有)
例5. 媽咪的杯子裡沒有茶. (不可數N.)
There is
no/not..any tea
in Mommy’s cup. (用單數表
沒有)
例6. 妮可的碗裡沒飯了. (不可數N.)
There is
no/not..any rice
in Nicole’s bowl. (用單數表
沒有)
沒有留言:
張貼留言