2016年1月18日 星期一

國二(上)文法 25-21 ans

                                 國二()文法                   25-21
一.  ever (曾經)只用於 否定句/疑問句,常與 no/ not/ nobody/ nothing連用.
   若是在 肯定句,要表示曾經的意思,則用 once代替 ever.
1.你哥哥上過補習班 ?(疑問) </否簡答>
 Does/Did your brother ever go to cram school?
 Yes, he does./ did.       No, he never does./ did.   è  No, never.
2.沒有人見過外星人.(否定 No..one/ Nobody ever sees an alien.
3.這裡不曾發生什麼怪事.(否定Nothing strange ever happened here.
 4.他們曾經去過墾丁.(肯定They ever(x)/once(0)went to Kenting.
  è  They went to Kenting ever.(x)/ once.(0)
二.  instead instead of (取代/反之)
1.我們沒有果汁了,所以用汽水代替.
 We had no juice ,so/ ,but/ we had pop soda instead of.
èWe had no juice . We had pop soda instead of.  
èWe had pop soda instead(x)/instead..of(0)juice.
2.我們不是該用紙杯代替塑膠杯嗎Shouldnt we use Paper cups
instead(x)/instead..of(0)plastic cups?(x)/ one?(x)/ ones?(0)
三.  until =till (直到…為止)的用法.
1.路易一直睡到中午(才起來). Louie slept until/till noon.
 èLouie didnt get up until/till noon.   è  Louie got up at noon.
2.艾莉絲一直哭到警察阿姨來(才停止).
 Iris was crying until/till the policewoman came. 
 èIris didnt stop to..cry(x)/crying(0) until/till the policewoman came.
3.亞力克斯直到10歲才見到他阿公和阿嬤.
Alex saw(x)/didnt..see(0)his grandparents until 10./he..was..ten.
四.  情緒動詞屬於V.,兩個分身(現分/過分)用法如下:
1.現在分詞(Ving),已變性為形容詞,主動/進行,用於修飾/,只與to()連用.
2.過去分詞(Ved過去式同形),也已變性為形容詞,被動/完成,用於修飾,
搭配固定介系詞,而形成形容詞片語(Adj. Phr.)
1.那個最新的線上遊戲,我們都有興趣.(3) (主物/主人) (過去式)
 That latest on-line game(主物)interested(V.=)us.
è That latest on-line game(主物)was..interesting(現分=)..to()us.
è We(主人)were(V.)..interested(過分=)..in()that latest on-line game.
2.她們背生字很厭煩.(3) (主物/主人) (過去式)
 To..memorize/ Memorizing(主物)new words tired(V.=)them.
èTo..memorize/Memorizing(主物)new words was..tiring(現分=)..to them.
èThey(主人)were..tired(過分=)..of()memorizing(動名=O.)new words.
3.阿嬤給我的壓歲錢驚喜.(3) (主物/主人) (過去式)
 The lucky money(主物)from Grandma surprised(V.=)me.
èThe lucky money(主物)from Grandma was..surprising(現分=)..to()me.
èI(主人)was..surprised(過分=)..at()the lucky money from Grandma.
五.  or(對等連接詞/對等連)的用法 <現簡式動詞過簡式的V-be,要和主詞一致>
1.不是就是伊蓮生病了.
 Either you or Elaine were(x)/was(0)sick.
2.你還是安住常遲到?                       是我.
 Is(x)/Are(0)you or Andrew often late?       Its..me./ I..am.
3.不是就是茱莉亞常牙痛.
 Either you or Julia often have(x)/has(0)a toothache.
4.還是妮可常肚子痛呢? 是妮可.
 Does(x)/Do(0)you or Nicole often has(x)/have(0)a stomachache?
5.此處禁止停車. (Theres)No parking here.
6.禁止飲食. There are(x)/is(0)no drinking and(x)/or(0)eating.  è
 There is(x)/are(0)no drinking or(x)/ and(0)no eating.
7.傑瑞沒帶講義筆記本.
Jerry didnt bring a handout and(x)/or(0)a notebook.   è
 Jerry didnt bring any handouts and(x)/or(0)(any)notebooks.   è
Jerry brought no handout and(x)/or(0)notebook.    <單數沒有è
 Jerry brought no handouts and(x)/or(0)notebooks.  <pl.沒有>
.許多: many = a..lot..of = lots..of + pl.
      much = a..lot..of = lots..of + 不可數
一些: some = a..few + pl.
      some= a..little + 不可數
很少(幾乎沒有)few/not..many + pl. = little/not..much + 不可數
沒有: no+單名 = not..a+單名  ; no+pl./不可數 = not..any+ pl./不可數
*** no =not..a(an)  ;  no =not..any
1.我的零用錢(不可數)很少. My pocket money are(x)/is(0)few.(x)/ little.(0) è
I have little pocket money.   è  I dont have much pocket money.
2.珍妮特的郵票(可數)很少. Janet’s stamps were little.(x)/ few.(0)  è
Janet had few stamps.   è  Janet didnt have many stamps.
3.泰勒有些立可白(不可數).
Tylor owned(V.=P.T.)some(0)/ a..few(x)/ a..little(0)white-out.
4.泰德有些膠水(可數).
Ted has some(0)/ a..little(x)/ a..few(0)glues.
5.凱蒂有許多習作(可數)要寫.//家事(不可數)要做.
Kitty has much(x)/ many(0)/ a..lot..of(0)/ lots..of(0)workbooks to write. //
Kitty has many(x)/ much(0)/ a..lot..of(0)/ lots..of(0)housework to do.
6.今年冬天(V./N.)很少.
We have few(x)/ little(0)rain(N.=不可數)this winter.   è
There is little/ not..much rain(N.=不可數)this winter.  è 
It rains(V.)little this winter.   è  It doesnt rain(V.)much this winter.
7.冰箱裡沒有爆米花(不可數). <單數沒有>
There is no(0)/ not..a(x)/ not..any(0)popcorn in the fridge.
8.車庫裡沒有小朋友. <單數沒有><pl.沒有>
There is no(0)/ not..a(0)/ not..any(x)child in the garage.

There are no(0)/ not..any(0)/ not..a(x)children in the garage.

沒有留言:

張貼留言