國二(上)文法 25-17
一. 騎乘交通工具(交工)的問與答 <注意介系詞 by /on /in 的用法>
問: 我們要如何去/到達北美館?
How do/can we go/get to Taipei Art Museum?
答：你們可以搭公車/計程車/捷運/走路/坐車/騎腳踏車/騎機車 去/到那兒.
on foot. / the..MRT.
in a(n)/ the/所有格/指形 car. / cab.
二. 常見與騎/駕/乘 交通工具連用的動詞及動片.
** in/on的後面要接 a(n)/the/所有格/指形(簡稱冠/所/指,三者不可連用)+交通工具
1.
ride (自騎)+冠/所/指 + bike; scooter; horse;
motorcycle …
1.1 ride..in(他載)+冠/所/指+小車 ,如: car; taxi=cab; van(廂型車);
truck(卡車); jeep(吉普車) …
1.2 ride..on(搭乘)+冠/所/指+公交(大眾運輸工具),如:bus; train; MRT; plane; boat; ship; subway(地鐵) …
2.
take (他載/搭乘)+交通工具
2.1 take = ride..in(他載)+冠/所/指+小車
2.2 take = ride..on(搭乘)+冠/所/指+公交
2.3 take = drive+某人(sb.)+to(介)+某地+in/on
+冠/所/指+交通工具 (載某人去某地)
2.4 take = ride..on = sail..on+冠/所/指+boat,ship (搭船)
3. drive (駕駛)+冠/所/指+車輛 ,如: car,taxi,jeep,truck,van…
4. fly (開飛機)+冠/所/指+plane,jet(噴射機) …
4.1 fly..on(搭乘)= take+冠/所/指+jet,airplane
…
*** go/get to + 某地 +
by + 任何交通工具(無冠詞)是最簡易常見的用法
三.翻譯練習
例1.你們放學後怎麼回家的? How do you go home after school?
on a bike. / bicycle.
on our bikes.(x)/
bike.(0)
例2.史蒂文常搭火車去台中.(3)
Steven
often goes
to Taichung
by train.
è Steven often takes the train to Taichung.
è Steven often rides on a train to Taichung.
例3.吳媽媽騎機車去市場嗎? (3)
Did Aunt Wu go to the market by..scooter? / on..her..scooter?
è Did Aunt Wu ride a/the /this scooter to the market?
è Did Aunt Wu take(x)/drive(0) a/her/that scooter to the market?
例4.你媽會開車載你去補習班嗎? Does
your mom
take/drive
you to
cram school
by..the..car?(x)/ by..car?(x)/ in..the..car?(0)
不,她都騎機車帶我. No,
she always
takes/drives
me on
her scooter?
例5.你姊怎麼去上班的? How
did your
sister go
to work?/the..office?
她走路/搭捷運/搭小黃去上班.
She walked to work. è She went to work on foot. <走路>
She went to work by..MRT. / on..the..MRT. <搭捷運>
è She took..the..MRT /
rode..on..the..MRT to the office.
She went to work by..taxi. / in..a..cab. <搭小黃>
è She took..a..taxi /
rode..in..a..cab to the office.
例6.雪莉下星期六要去溜直排輪嗎? (肯/否簡答) (分別用will/be)
Will Sherry go roller-blading
next Saturday?
è Yes, she will. No, she..will..not./ she’ll..not./ she..won’t.
Is Sherry going to go in-line skating next
Saturday?
è Yes, she is./ is..going..to. No, she..isn’t./ she’s..not..going..to.
例7.蒂娜今晚必需熬夜嗎? 是的,她要,而吉娜也是. //,但妮娜不必.
Will Tina have to stay up late tonight?
Yes, she will / will..have..to ,and Gina has(x)/will(0) ,too.
//,but Nina won’t./ won’t..have..to
例8.喬治下個月就可以報考駕照了嗎?
Will(語助V.)..George can(語助V.)(x)take
the driving
test next
month?
è Will..George..be..able..to take the driving test next month?
例9.當你逐漸老了,你還能清楚地看東西嗎?
Will..you..be..able..to see things clearly while
getting old?
例10.如果更努力一點,或許你就可以獲獎了.
You..may..be..able..to win the prize if you work harder.
***助V./語助V.都不可連用.
例11.下禮拜我們要去拜訪李老師. We
will/ are..going..to visit(V.)/pay..a..visit(N.)..to Mr. Li next week.
例12.他有去參觀故宮博物院.
He visited(V.)/paid..a..visit(N.)..to the Palace Museum.
四.go是 不及V.,後面常接 Ving(現分 = 形),做主詞補語(主補 = S.C.).
do是 及V.,後面要接
名/代/Ving(動名詞 = N.),做受詞(O.).
比較:
去採購 go(Vi.)shopping(形); 買些東西 do(Vt.)some shopping(N.)
去跳舞 go(Vi.)dancing(形); 跳個舞 do(Vt.)some dancing(N.)
其他go+ Ving的片語
1.去釣魚 go fishing 2.去露營
go camping 3.去慢跑
go jogging
4.去衝浪 go surfing 5.去上網
go Net surfing 6.去划船 go boating
7.去泛舟 go rafting 8.去健行
go hiking 9.去旅行
go traveling
10.去騎單車 go biking 11.去高空彈跳
go bungee jumping
12.去野餐 go picnicking
13.去騎馬 go horseback riding
14.去滑雪 go skiing 15.去溜冰 go skating
16.去溜滑板 go skateboarding
17.去溜滑輪 go roller-skating
18.去溜直排輪 go roller-blading
21.去攀岩 go rock climbing
22.去登山 go mountain
climbing
23.去潛水 go scuba-diving
24.去浮潛 go snorkeling
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