2016年1月9日 星期六

國三(上)文法 <關代4-1> 22-18

                              國三()文法 <關代4-1>                        22-18
** 關係代名詞(________ _________=_____)是在一句中同時具有______________兩種詞性的_______;
_____,____________三種用法.            1.用於___: ____<___>______<___>______/_____<___>
2.用於_____: ______<___>______<___>______<___> 3.用於_______: _____<___>___<___>_____<___>
*** 關係代名詞用法歸納
1.  __________<_____>,_____可代替____/______,_________.
2.  __________<_____>,_____可代替_____/____/______,_________.
* ____________<_____>的後面,只能用_____/______,_________,__________.
* _____雖然可以代替_____/______/______,_____出現在__________的後面.
3. _____________,不論___/_____皆為_______.
但也可以寫成:____ _____+___+_____<_____/______>; ___+_____<_____/______>+____ _____
4. _____所代替的_____(__),通常就在__________,所以該_____________ _____又稱為________.
5. _____所引導的_____,性質上屬於_______,用來說明________(__),因為本身有___+___,
故稱為 _____________(____ ___).,_____本身有________的詞性,所引導的_____,
相對於_______<_____>,可視為________<______>_________,所以_____又稱為___________/_______.
***學習關代前,試合併下列句子,將有助於了解為何有關代的產生及關代的妙用所在. *[ ]內即__________
1.  (a) I<__>need<___> a computer<__>.       (b) The computer<__>has<___> a big screen<__>.
__<__>_____<__>__ _________ _____<___>____ _________<__>_____<__>__ ____ _______<___>  è
__<__>_____<__>__ _________[_____<___><_____=__ _________+___>_____<___>__ ____ _______]
2.  (a) I<__>caught<___>the thief<__>.       (b) The thief<__>stole<___>Franks iPhone<__>.
____ _____<__>______<___>________ _______<__>_____<___>___<__>________<___>____<__>  è
___<__>_______<__>____ _____[_____<___><_____=___ _____+___>______<___>_______ _______]
 3.(a) The dancer<__>is<__>cute.               (b) Mays<__+__>looking at him<__>.
____ ________<__>___<__>_____ _____<___>______<__+__>_______ ___ ____<__>  è
____ ________<__>[____/_____<__><_____=____+___>______<__+__>_______ ___ ____]___<__>_____
*[___/_____<__><_____=____+___>_____<__+__>_______ ___ ____]=______修飾_______<__=__=______>
4.(a) Dan<__>lost<___>his iPad<__>.         (b) Dan<__>bought<___>it<__>2 days ago.
____<__>____<___>____ _____<__>__/ _____<___>___<__>_______<___>___<__>__ _____ ____  è
____<__>____<___>____ _____<__>[______<_____=___+___>___<__>_______<___>___<__>__ _____ ____]
*[______<_____=___+___>___<__>_______<___>___ __ _____ ____]=______修飾______<___=___=______>
***** 細說關係代名詞用法      .關代做_____(__),____/______可用_____代替,__________.
1.(a)This student<__>is very polite.    (b)This student<__>is my classmate. *[ ]內即_______

_____ ________<__>[____<___><_____=_____=___>___<___>____ __________]___<__>_____ _______
中譯:____________________________________________________________________________________
_____ ________<__>[____<___><_____=_____=___>___<___>_____ _______]___<__>____ __________
中譯:_____________________________________________________________________________________
 2.(a) That new shopping mall<__>is in Taipei. (b) That new shopping mall<__>has many stores.
_____ ____ _________ _____<__>[______<_____=___>_____<___>______ _______]___<__>___ _______
中譯:______________________________________________________________________________________
_____ ____ _________ _____<__>[______<_____=___>___<___>___ _______]_____<__>______ _______
中譯:______________________________________________________________________________________
 3.(a) The girl<__>with long hair is my cousin.     (b) The girl<__>can play the drums.
____ ____<__>_____ ____ _____[____<_____=___>____ _____<___>____ _______]___<__>___ _______
中譯:______________________________________________________________________________________
____ ____<__>_____ ____ _____[____<_____=___>___<___>___ _______]____ _____<__>____ ______
中譯:______________________________________________________________________________________
 4.(a) Nina loves the young engineer<__>.           (b) The young engineers<__>hard-working.
______<__>______<__>____ _______ __________<__>[____<_____=___>___<___>______________]
中譯:______________________________________________________________________________________
5.(a) The movie<__>is showing at the Max Theater.   (b) The movies<__>scary.
____ ______<__>[______<_____=___>___<___>_______]___<__>_________ ___ ____ _____ _________
中譯:______________________________________________________________________________________
____ ______<__>[______<_____=___>___<___>_________ ___ ____ _____ _________]___<__>_______
中譯:______________________________________________________________________________________
6.(a) Moms talking to the policeman<__>             (b) That policeman<__>helps us a lot.
______<__+__>________ ___ ____ ___________<__>[_____<_____=___>______<___>____ ___ ____]
中譯:_____________________________________________________________________________________
7.(a) Debbie had a boyfriend<__>.                    (b) Her boyfriend<__>was an artist.
________<__>_____<___>___ ___________<__>[____<_____=___>_____<___>___ _______]
中譯:______________________________________________________________________________________
8.(a) They bought some comics<__>at the fair.       (b) The comics<__>were great and cheap.
_____<__>_______<___>_____ _______[______<_____=___>_____<___>_____ ____ ______]___ ____ ____
中譯:______________________________________________________________________________________
9.(a) Jean always wears jeans<__>.                  (b) The jeans<__>are good-looking.
_____<__>_______ ______<___>______<__>[______<_____=___>____<___>______________]
中譯:______________________________________________________________________________________
10.(a) The short boys<__>quite naughty.          (b) The short boys<__>sitting behind me.
____ ______ ____<__>[_____<_____=___>___<___>________ _______ ___]___<__>______ _________
中譯:______________________________________________________________________________________
11.(a) We met an old man<__>at the market.  (b) The old man<__>was our relative.(_____)
____<__>____<___>___ ____ ____<__>[____<_____=___>_____<___>____ _________]___ ____ _______

中譯:______________________________________________________________________________________

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