國三(上)文法 <關代4-1> 22-18
** 關係代名詞(________ _________=_____)是在一句中同時具有_______和_______兩種詞性的_______;
有_____,_______及_____三種用法. 1.用於___: ____<___>______<___>______/_____<___>
2.用於_____: ______<___>______<___>______<___> 3.用於_______: _____<___>___<___>_____<___>
*** 關係代名詞用法歸納
1. _____做_____<_____>時,_____可代替____/______,但_________.
2. _____做_____<_____>時,_____可代替_____/____/______,且_________.
* 若_____在_______<_____>的後面,只能用_____/______,且_________,也_____用_____.
* _____雖然可以代替_____/______/______,但_____出現在__或________的後面.
3.
_____的________,不論___/_____皆為_______.
但也可以寫成:____ _____+___+_____<_____/______>;
或 ___+_____<_____/______>+____ _____
4.
_____所代替的_____(__),通常就在_____的_____,所以該_____________ _____又稱為________.
5.
_____所引導的_____,性質上屬於_______,用來說明________(__),因為本身有___+___,
故稱為 _____________(____
___).又,_____本身有________的詞性,所引導的_____,
相對於_______<_____>,可視為________<______>或_________,所以_____又稱為___________/_______.
***學習關代前,試合併下列句子,將有助於了解為何有關代的產生及關代的妙用所在. *[ ]內即__________
1. (a)
I<__>need<___> a computer<__>. (b)
The computer<__>has<___> a big screen<__>.
__<__>_____<__>__
_________ _____<___>____ _________<__>_____<__>__ ____ _______<___> è
__<__>_____<__>__
_________[_____<___><_____=__ _________+___>_____<___>__ ____
_______]
2. (a)
I<__>caught<___>the thief<__>. (b)
The thief<__>stole<___>Frank’s
iPhone<__>.
____
_____<__>______<___>________ _______<__>_____<___>___<__>________<___>____<__>
è
___<__>_______<__>____
_____[_____<___><_____=___ _____+___>______<___>_______
_______]
3.(a) The dancer<__>is<__>cute. (b) May’s<__+__>looking at him<__>.
____ ________<__>___<__>_____
_____<___>______<__+__>_______ ___ ____<__> è
____ ________<__>[____/_____<__><_____=____+___>______<__+__>_______
___ ____]___<__>_____
*[___/_____<__><_____=____+___>_____<__+__>_______
___ ____]=______修飾_______<__=__=______>
4.(a) Dan<__>lost<___>his iPad<__>. (b) Dan<__>bought<___>it<__>2
days ago.
____<__>____<___>____
_____<__>__/ _____<___>___<__>_______<___>___<__>__
_____ ____ è
____<__>____<___>____
_____<__>[______<_____=___+___>___<__>_______<___>___<__>__
_____ ____]
*[______<_____=___+___>___<__>_______<___>___
__ _____ ____]=______修飾______<___=___=______>
***** 細說關係代名詞用法 一.關代做_____(__)時,____/______可用_____代替,但__________.
1.(a)This student<__>is very polite. (b)This
student<__>is my classmate. *[ ]內即_______
_____ ________<__>[____<___><_____=_____=___>___<___>____
__________]___<__>_____ _______
中譯:____________________________________________________________________________________
_____ ________<__>[____<___><_____=_____=___>___<___>_____
_______]___<__>____ __________
中譯:_____________________________________________________________________________________
2.(a) That new shopping mall<__>is
in Taipei. (b) That new shopping mall<__>has many stores.
_____ ____ _________
_____<__>[______<_____=___>_____<___>______ _______]___<__>___
_______
中譯:______________________________________________________________________________________
_____ ____ _________
_____<__>[______<_____=___>___<___>___ _______]_____<__>______
_______
中譯:______________________________________________________________________________________
3.(a) The girl<__>with long hair
is my cousin. (b) The girl<__>can play the
drums.
____ ____<__>_____ ____
_____[____<_____=___>____ _____<___>____ _______]___<__>___
_______
中譯:______________________________________________________________________________________
____ ____<__>_____ ____
_____[____<_____=___>___<___>___ _______]____ _____<__>____
______
中譯:______________________________________________________________________________________
4.(a) Nina loves the young engineer<__>.
(b) The young engineer’s<__>hard-working.
______<__>______<__>____
_______ __________<__>[____<_____=___>___<___>______________]
中譯:______________________________________________________________________________________
5.(a) The movie<__>is showing at the Max
Theater. (b) The movie’s<__>scary.
____ ______<__>[______<_____=___>___<___>_______]___<__>_________
___ ____ _____ _________
中譯:______________________________________________________________________________________
____ ______<__>[______<_____=___>___<___>_________
___ ____ _____ _________]___<__>_______
中譯:______________________________________________________________________________________
6.(a) Mom’s
talking to the policeman<__> (b)
That policeman<__>helps us a lot.
______<__+__>________
___ ____ ___________<__>[_____<_____=___>______<___>____ ___
____]
中譯:_____________________________________________________________________________________
7.(a) Debbie had a boyfriend<__>. (b) Her boyfriend<__>was an
artist.
________<__>_____<___>___
___________<__>[____<_____=___>_____<___>___ _______]
中譯:______________________________________________________________________________________
8.(a) They bought some comics<__>at the
fair. (b)
The comics<__>were great and cheap.
_____<__>_______<___>_____
_______[______<_____=___>_____<___>_____ ____ ______]___ ____ ____
中譯:______________________________________________________________________________________
9.(a) Jean always wears jeans<__>. (b) The jeans<__>are
good-looking.
_____<__>_______
______<___>______<__>[______<_____=___>____<___>______________]
中譯:______________________________________________________________________________________
10.(a) The short boy’s<__>quite naughty. (b) The short boy’s<__>sitting behind me.
____ ______ ____<__>[_____<_____=___>___<___>________
_______ ___]___<__>______ _________
中譯:______________________________________________________________________________________
11.(a) We met an old man<__>at
the market. (b) The old man<__>was
our relative.(_____)
____<__>____<___>___
____ ____<__>[____<_____=___>_____<___>____ _________]___
____ _______
中譯:______________________________________________________________________________________
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