國三(上)文法 <關代4-1> 22-18

                              國三(上)文法 <關代4-1>                        22-18

** 關係代名詞(________ _________=_____)是在一句中同時具有_______和_______兩種詞性的_______;

有_____,_______及_____三種用法.            1.用於___: ____<___>______<___>______/_____<___>

2.用於_____: ______<___>______<___>______<___> 3.用於_______: _____<___>___<___>_____<___>

*** 關係代名詞用法歸納

1.  _____做_____<_____>時,_____可代替____/______,但_________.

2.  _____做_____<_____>時,_____可代替_____/____/______,且_________.

* 若_____在_______<_____>的後面,只能用_____/______,且_________,也_____用_____.

* _____雖然可以代替_____/______/______,但_____出現在__或________的後面.

3. _____的________,不論___/_____皆為_______.

但也可以寫成:____ _____+___+_____<_____/______>; 或 ___+_____<_____/______>+____ _____

4. _____所代替的_____(__),通常就在_____的_____,所以該_____________ _____又稱為________.

5. _____所引導的_____,性質上屬於_______,用來說明________(__),因為本身有___+___,

故稱為 _____________(____ ___).又,_____本身有________的詞性,所引導的_____,

相對於_______<_____>,可視為________<______>或_________,所以_____又稱為___________/_______.

***學習關代前,試合併下列句子,將有助於了解為何有關代的產生及關代的妙用所在. *[ ]內即__________

1.  (a) I<__>need<___> a computer<__>.       (b) The computer<__>has<___> a big screen<__>.

__<__>_____<__>__ _________ _____<___>____ _________<__>_____<__>__ ____ _______<___>  è

__<__>_____<__>__ _________[_____<___><_____=__ _________+___>_____<___>__ ____ _______]

2.  (a) I<__>caught<___>the thief<__>.       (b) The thief<__>stole<___>Frank’s iPhone<__>.

____ _____<__>______<___>________ _______<__>_____<___>___<__>________<___>____<__>  è

___<__>_______<__>____ _____[_____<___><_____=___ _____+___>______<___>_______ _______]

 3.(a) The dancer<__>is<__>cute.               (b) May’s<__+__>looking at him<__>.

____ ________<__>___<__>_____ _____<___>______<__+__>_______ ___ ____<__>  è

____ ________<__>[____/_____<__><_____=____+___>______<__+__>_______ ___ ____]___<__>_____

*[___/_____<__><_____=____+___>_____<__+__>_______ ___ ____]=______修飾_______<__=__=______>

4.(a) Dan<__>lost<___>his iPad<__>.         (b) Dan<__>bought<___>it<__>2 days ago.

____<__>____<___>____ _____<__>__/ _____<___>___<__>_______<___>___<__>__ _____ ____  è

____<__>____<___>____ _____<__>[______<_____=___+___>___<__>_______<___>___<__>__ _____ ____]

*[______<_____=___+___>___<__>_______<___>___ __ _____ ____]=______修飾______<___=___=______>

***** 細說關係代名詞用法      一.關代做_____(__)時,____/______可用_____代替,但__________.

1.(a)This student<__>is very polite.    (b)This student<__>is my classmate. *[ ]內即_______

_____ ________<__>[____<___><_____=_____=___>___<___>____ __________]___<__>_____ _______

中譯:____________________________________________________________________________________

_____ ________<__>[____<___><_____=_____=___>___<___>_____ _______]___<__>____ __________

中譯:_____________________________________________________________________________________

 2.(a) That new shopping mall<__>is in Taipei. (b) That new shopping mall<__>has many stores.

_____ ____ _________ _____<__>[______<_____=___>_____<___>______ _______]___<__>___ _______

中譯:______________________________________________________________________________________

_____ ____ _________ _____<__>[______<_____=___>___<___>___ _______]_____<__>______ _______

中譯:______________________________________________________________________________________

 3.(a) The girl<__>with long hair is my cousin.     (b) The girl<__>can play the drums.

____ ____<__>_____ ____ _____[____<_____=___>____ _____<___>____ _______]___<__>___ _______

中譯:______________________________________________________________________________________

____ ____<__>_____ ____ _____[____<_____=___>___<___>___ _______]____ _____<__>____ ______

中譯:______________________________________________________________________________________

 4.(a) Nina loves the young engineer<__>.           (b) The young engineer’s<__>hard-working.

______<__>______<__>____ _______ __________<__>[____<_____=___>___<___>______________]

中譯:______________________________________________________________________________________

5.(a) The movie<__>is showing at the Max Theater.   (b) The movie’s<__>scary.

____ ______<__>[______<_____=___>___<___>_______]___<__>_________ ___ ____ _____ _________

中譯:______________________________________________________________________________________

____ ______<__>[______<_____=___>___<___>_________ ___ ____ _____ _________]___<__>_______

中譯:______________________________________________________________________________________

6.(a) Mom’s talking to the policeman<__>             (b) That policeman<__>helps us a lot.

______<__+__>________ ___ ____ ___________<__>[_____<_____=___>______<___>____ ___ ____]

中譯:_____________________________________________________________________________________

7.(a) Debbie had a boyfriend<__>.                    (b) Her boyfriend<__>was an artist.

________<__>_____<___>___ ___________<__>[____<_____=___>_____<___>___ _______]

中譯:______________________________________________________________________________________

8.(a) They bought some comics<__>at the fair.       (b) The comics<__>were great and cheap.

_____<__>_______<___>_____ _______[______<_____=___>_____<___>_____ ____ ______]___ ____ ____

中譯:______________________________________________________________________________________

9.(a) Jean always wears jeans<__>.                  (b) The jeans<__>are good-looking.

_____<__>_______ ______<___>______<__>[______<_____=___>____<___>______________]

中譯:______________________________________________________________________________________

10.(a) The short boy’s<__>quite naughty.          (b) The short boy’s<__>sitting behind me.

____ ______ ____<__>[_____<_____=___>___<___>________ _______ ___]___<__>______ _________

中譯:______________________________________________________________________________________

11.(a) We met an old man<__>at the market.  (b) The old man<__>was our relative.(_____)

____<__>____<___>___ ____ ____<__>[____<_____=___>_____<___>____ _________]___ ____ _______

中譯:______________________________________________________________________________________