2014年10月27日 星期一

名詞(N)複數以及動詞(V)單三+s或es 唸〔s/ z/ I z〕的發音規則

** 名詞(N)複數以及動詞(V)單三+ses 唸〔s/ z/ I z〕的發音規則 相同**     Philip Wang

1.     名詞/動詞字尾是無聲子音(p,t,f,k,8 )+s唸〔s
N如:cupcupsps, catcatsts, roofroofsfs, bookbooksks
V如:mopmops [ps], cutcuts [ts], coughcoughs [fs], cookcooks [ks]

2.     名詞/動詞字尾是其他有聲子音或任何母音時+s唸〔z
N如:dogdogsgz, handhandsdz ,lemonlemonsnz
   pencilpencilslz, mothermothersû z,papayapapayasE z
V如:digdigsgz, bendbendsdz,learnlearnsnz
      comecomesmz, spellspells[lz] , gogoes[oz], dodoes[úz]

3.     名詞/動詞字尾是shS, ch7, xks, ss/ z, zz+eses唸〔I z
N如:dishdishesS I z, watchwatches7I z, boxboxesksI z
      classclassessI z, buzzbuzzeszI z
V如:washwashesS I z,  catchcatches7 I z, fixfixesks Iz,
      kisskissessIz, fuzzfuzzeszIz

4.     名詞/動詞字尾是ce, se ge +s之後,形成es唸〔Iz
N如:facefaces sIz,  roseroseszIz,  fridgefridgesG Iz
V如:dancedancessIz,  closecloseszIz,  judgejudgesG Iz

5.     Y在字尾, 前面是母音時,直接+ss唸〔z
N如:keykeys [z],  boyboys [z]
V如: playplaysz,  buybuysz

6.     Y在字尾, 前面是子音時,去y+ies es唸〔z
N如:fryfriesz,  flyflies[z],  babybabies[z]

V如:studystudiesz,  trytries[z],  copycopies[z]

動詞(V)+ing 唸〔I N〕的發音規則

***** 動詞(V)ing 唸〔I N〕的發音規則 *****  Philip Wang

1.     V【原形動詞】+ing  如:studystudyingstúdI IN,  saysayingseIN        
     picnicpicnicking,  learnlearning,  wearwearing,  telltelling
2.     V【原形動詞】字尾有e,去eing 如:rideriding,  comecoming
        smilesmiling,  dinedining,  carecaring,  dancedancing
3.     V【原形動詞】字尾是短母音,帶子音時延長子音+ing
如:swimswimming,  runrunning,  sitsitting,  jogjogging,

chatchatting,  skipskipping,  getgetting,  stopstopping

動詞(V)過去式+ed 唸〔t/ d/ Id〕的發音規則




***** 動詞(V)過去式+ed 唸〔t/ d/ Id〕的發音規則 ***** Philip Wang
1.     V【原形動詞】字尾是無聲子音[ p, s, f, k, S, 7]+eded唸〔t
如:jumpjumped [pt],  fixfixed [kst],  bluffbluffed [ft] ,
    picnicpicnicked [kt],  washwashed [S t],  watchwatched [7t]

2.     V【原形動詞】字尾是其他有聲子音或任何母音時+eded唸〔d
如:openopened [nd],  smellsmelled [ld],  roarroared [rd],
    combcombed [md] , chewchewed [ud],  botherbothered[ûd]

3.     V【原形動詞】字尾是td時+eded唸〔Id
如:wantwanted [tId],  startstarted [tId],  liftlifted [tId]
needneeded [dId],  blendblended [dId],  mindminded[dId]

4.     V【原形動詞】字尾有ed唸〔t/ d/ Id

5.     如:typetyped [pt], bakebakedkt, loveloved [vd], smilesmiledld,
closeclosed[zd],  hatehated[tId],  decidedecided[d Id]

6.     V【原形動詞】字尾是短母音帶子音時延長子音+ed ed唸〔t/ d/ Id
如:stopstoppedpt, jogjoggedgd, controlcontrolledld
    patpattedtId, kidkiddeddId, nodnoddeddId

7.     Y在字尾,前面是母音時直接+ed ed唸〔d  
如:playplayedd,  enjoyenjoyed [d],  monkeymonkeyed [d]

8.     Y在字尾,前面是子音時y ieded唸〔d 

 如:studystudiedd,  fryfried [d],  marrymarried [d]