***** 動詞(V)過去式+ed 唸〔t/ d/ Id〕的發音規則 ***** Philip Wang
1. 原V【原形動詞】字尾是無聲子音[ p, s, f,
k, S, 7]+ed,ed唸〔t〕
如:jump→jumped [pt],
fix→fixed [kst], bluff→bluffed [ft] ,
picnic→picnicked [kt], wash→washed [S t], watch→watched [7t]
2. 原V【原形動詞】字尾是其他有聲子音或任何母音時+ed,ed唸〔d〕
如:open→opened [nd], smell→smelled [ld], roar→roared [rd],
comb→combed [md] , chew→chewed [ud], bother→bothered[ûd]
3. 原V【原形動詞】字尾是t或d時+ed,ed唸〔Id〕
如:want→wanted [tId], start→started [tId], lift→lifted [tId]
need→needed [dId], blend→blended [dId], mind→minded[dId]
4. 原V【原形動詞】字尾有e+d唸〔t/ d/ Id〕
5. 如:type→typed [pt], bake→baked〔kt〕, love→loved [vd], smile→smiled〔ld〕,
close→closed[zd], hate→hated[tId], decide→decided[d Id]
6. 原V【原形動詞】字尾是短母音帶子音時,延長子音+ed, ed唸〔t/ d/ Id〕
如:stop→stopped〔pt〕, jog→jogged〔gd〕, control→controlled〔ld〕
pat→patted〔tId〕, kid→kidded〔dId〕, nod→nodded〔dId〕
7. Y在字尾,前面是母音時,直接+ed, ed唸〔d〕
如:play→played〔d〕, enjoy→enjoyed [d], monkey→monkeyed [d]
8. Y在字尾,前面是子音時,去y +ied,ed唸〔d〕
如:study→studied〔d〕, fry→fried [d], marry→married [d]
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