國三(上)文法 <關代4-4.1> 22-22 ans

                                       國三(上)文法 <關代4-4.1>                     22-22

   <續> 九.關係副詞where/when/how/why的用法

例2.1 1995年是”阿便”出生的那一年.Nineteen ninety-five is the year[which/that Ben                            was born in.<介> ] / [in..<介>that(x)/in..which(0)/when< =in..which=介片=關副>Ben was born. ]

例2.2 你知道龍利到達的時間嗎? Do you know the..time..when/the..time/when Lonely will arrive?

例3.我正努力找出我數學不及格的原因.

I’m trying to find out the..reason..why/the..reason/why I’m always failing my math.

例4.有些老外想要學會我們是如何做天燈的.

Some foreigners want to learn about the..way..how/the..way/how we make sky lanterns.

十. 形容詞子句(形子句)通常可以簡化為形容詞片語(Adj.Phr.)

例1.許多年輕人喜歡看羅琳寫的科幻小說. Many youngsters enjoy reading the SiFi novels<先>[which/that

are written by Rowling.]<形子句> / [writing(x)/written(0)<P.P.=被動>by Rowling.]<分詞片語=形片>

例2.我記得看過電視現正播放的影片.I remember to..see(x)/seeing(0)the movie<先>[which/that is

showing on TV.]<Adj.Cl.> / [shown(x)/showing(0)<現分=進行>on TV.]<分詞片語=形片>

例3.你認識那個作弊被逮到的學生嗎? Do you know the student<先>[who/that was caught to..cheat(x)/

cheating(0)] / [catching(x)/caught(0)<P.P.=被動>cheating.]<分詞片語=形片>

**比較: 名詞子句(N.Cl.)也可以簡化為名詞片語(N.Phr.)

我不知道該信賴誰.I have no idea[who(0)/that(x)I can count on.]< N.Cl.>/

[who(0)/that(x)to count on.]< N.Phr.>

                        ********************   關代結束   *******************

一. used<Vi.>to+原V. = would+原V.,表過去常做… ;  be/get used<P.P.>to<介>+N./Ving,表習慣於… ;

be used< P.P.>to+原V.,表被用於做…;  be used< P.P.>as<介>+N.,表被用來當作…用

例1.我爸現在不抽煙,但以前有.My dad doesn’t smoke now ,but he used to(smoke).

例2.李先生以前常慢跑.(現在沒有) Mr. Li used to go jogging.

問句:Did Mr. Li use(0)/used(0)to go jogging?   否定:Mr. Li didn’t use(0)/used(0)to go jogging.

簡答:Yes, he did./used..to.    No, he didn’t./didn’t..use..to./didn’t..used..to.

例3.  布朗太太已習慣台北的天氣. Mrs. Brown is/gets used to the weather<N.>in Taipei.

例3.1布朗太太已習慣在台北開車. Mrs. Brown is/gets used to driving<Ving>in Taipei.

例4.你的愛珮可以用來打電話嗎? Can your iPad be used to make a phone call?

例4.1這教室可以用來作為琴房，是嗎? This classroom can be used as a piano room,can’t it?

二.片語及佳句

1.加入舞蹈社 to join the dance club   2.演講社 public speaking club  3.環保社 go green club

4.戲劇社 drama club  5.社區服務社 community club  6.烹飪社 cooking club  7.童軍社 scouting club

8.羽球社 badminton club  9.看場電影see/watch a movie/film  10.去看電影 go to the movies/films/

pictures  11.喜劇 comedy  12.驚悚片 thriller  13.悲劇 tragedy   14.恐怖片 horror movie

15.科幻片 SiFi movies/films  16.開發中/已開發的國家 developing/ developed countries

17.養成好的生活/飲食/讀書習慣to develop a good living/ eating/ study habit

18.沖洗照片 have one’s pictures developed   19.列印照片 get one’s pictures printed

20.領袖 leader  21.班長 class leader  22.失去平衡而跌下來to lose one’s balance and fall off

23.在社團參與和學業間取得平衡 find a balance between club participation and academic work

24.均衡的飲食a balanced diet   25.均衡你的飲食to balance your diet  26.彩色人生 a colorful life

27.均衡讀書與遊戲to balance study and play   28.彩色電視a colorful(x)/color(0)TV

29.造句<動片>to make a sentence  29.1造句<名片>sentence making  30.有期徒刑a life sentence                   31.死刑a death sentence  32.兩枝粉筆 two pieces of chalk   33.兩份報紙 two copies of newspaper                34.水餃dumpling  35.煎餃 fried dumpling  36.健康重於財富. Health is better than wealth.

37.粽子 rice dumpling    38.將A貼到B上 to paste A to B    39.蕃茄糊(佩司) tomato paste                       40.蕃茄醬 ketchup  41.用膠水把A和B黏在一起 to glue A to B   42.被黏起來 be glued together

43.頭條新聞 head-line news  44.突發新聞(號外)breaking news 45.最新消息 the newest(x)/latest(0)news

46.沸水 bowling water  47.已煮開的水 bowled water   48.烘焙 to bake  49.麵包師傅 baker                      50.麵包店 bakery   51.烤(在網架上) to grill   52.烤(直接在火上) to roast   53.煎,炸,炒 fry                  54.翻炒 stir-fry   55.發粉 baking powder    56.小蘇打粉 baking soda  57.醋 vinegar  58.辣椒 chili          59.胡椒 pepper    60.醬油 soy sauce   61.會員 member   62.會員卡membership card

63.扮演重要的角色 to play a..big/an..important part/role   64.別煩我! Leave me alone!

65.冷靜下來 to calm down   66.對…瘋狂 be crazy about   67.至少;起碼 at least   68.最多 at most

69.二選一 to choose between    70.三(或以上)選一 to choose from   71.在舞會上 at the dance

72.嬴得友誼 to win friends/friendship  73.上鋼琴課 have/take a piano class/lesson

74. far/much/even/still/a..lot/any(否/問)+形容詞比較級  74.1the..very/much..the+形容詞最高級

75.看起來比實際年輕 look younger for one’s age  76.聚焦在課業上to focus on academic work

77.附贈CD的書賣的最好. The books with CD’s sold<Vi.>the best.

78.減輕你課業的壓力 to relieve your academic stress  79.放鬆身心 to relax one’s soul and body

80.最輕鬆的方式 the most relaxing way   81.校外的社團 clubs outside the school

82.所有空閒時間都用於戶外活動 to devote all the free time to outdoor activities

83.朋友去哪兒,我就去哪兒.I go wherever my friends go.   84.與他人互動 to interact with others

85.那要看值不值得了.It depends on whether it’s worth<介>it.  86.文法的錯誤 grammar mistake

87.老爹會付所需的費用.Dad will pay any fee<先>[that..is..needed. ]<形子句> / [needed]<P.P.=O.C.>

88.個人(的) individual<N./形>   89.入場費 admission(fee) 

90.我不能容忍錯誤.I have low error tolerance  91.排行掉落至36名 to drop to 36th place on the              ranking  92.運作/發射 to launch  93.百萬富翁 millionaire  94.億萬富翁 billionaire  95.兆 trillion

96.要是她認為我很無聊怎麼辦? What(should I do) if she thinks I’m boring?

97.你好像知道整件事的來龍去脈. It seems that you know the whole story.

98.為了滿足你的需求,我們會全力以赴. To< =In order to>meet your needs, we will do/try our best.

100.這就是我們期待已久的快樂結局. It’s just the happy ending(which/that)we’ve long expected.