國三(上)文法 <關代4-3> 22-20

                              國三(上)文法 <關代4-3>                   22-20

<續>三.關代的________,無論___/_____皆用______;  

也可寫成 _____+_____+___+_____(_____/______),或 ___+_____(_____/______)+____+_____

4. (a)Lily likes the shoes.                     (b)The color of them is purple.

____ _____ ____ _______[_____(x)_______<_____=_______+___>(0)_____<__>___<__>_______] è

____ _____ ____ _______[___<__>_____<_____==_____>____ _____<_____=__>___<__>_______]è

____ _____ ____ _______[ ____ _____<_____=__>___ _____<_____=_____>___<__>_______]

中譯:__________________________________________________________________________

  5. (a) My car has 5 doors.                (b)Its windows are broken.

____ ____<__>[______<_____=___+___>_________<__>____<__>_______]____<__>__ ______ è

____ ____<__>[__ _____<____==____>___ ________<____=__>____<__>_______]____<__>__ ______è

____ ____[ ____ ________<____=__>___ _____<_____==_____>____<__>_______]____ __ ______

中譯:_______________________________________________

  6. (a)We had dinner at the restaurant.           (b)Its decoration surprised us.

___<__>_____<___>_______ ___ ____ ___________<__>[______<_____=___+___>____________<__>

___________<___>___ ] è___<__>_____<___>_______ ___ ____ ___________<__>[___ _____<_____=

_____>____ ____________<____=__>___________<___>___ ] è ___<__>_____<___>_______ ___ ____

___________<__>[ ____ ____________<____=__>___ _____<_____=_____>___________<___>___ ]

中譯:_______________________________________________________________

  7. 我在放學途中遇到許多傢伙,其中有些是我朋友. __<__>____<__>_____ _____ ___ ___ ____ ____ ______ ______<__>..___.._____(x)/______ <__>..__ .._____(0)/_____<___>.._____<__>..___.._____(0)/

_____ <_____=__> ..___ ..______ <____=__+___>(0)_____<__>___ ________  è

__<__>____<__>_____ _____ ___ ___ ____ _____ ______[ _____ ___ _____ ____ ___ _______]=<_____>

四. that與which的特殊用法

   (1). 關代_____代替_____的____ /______,且_________;代替_____的______ /______,但_________.

 (2). 關代的________當中,包含___和_____時,關代限用_____.

(a)I often see the old man and his dog .    (b)They’re walking around the lake.

__<__>______ ____<__>____..____.._____..____..____..____<_______=___+_____>[_____(x)/______(x)/

_____<_____=__>____<__>________ ________ ____ _____ ] 中譯:_______________________________

   (3). 主要子句(_____)的_____是________時,為避免形成_________,關代限用_____.

        (a)Who’s that slender girl?                (b)She wears long straight hair.

_____ _____<_____>________ _____[_____(x)/_____(0)<_____=__>______<__>_____ ________ _____]

   (4).________的前面有____+_____/________/_____/______/_____/_____等修飾語時,關代限用_____

 例1.克里夫是我最不想見的人._____ ___ ____ ____ _______[____(x)/_____(0)__ _____ ___ ____]

 例2.妮可是尼克10歲時的初戀情人._______ ____ ____ _____ ______[____(x)/______(x)/_____(0)

_____ _____ __ ______ ___ ___ ____

 例3.弟狼是我認識最聰明的小孩.

______ ___ ____ __________/_________ ____[____(x)/______(x)/_____(0)__ _____ _____ _______]

 例4.那正是我最喜歡的科幻片.______ ____ _____ ____ ______[_____(x)/_____(0)__ ______ _____]

例5.那正是我媽丟掉的錢包.______ ____ _____ _____[_____(x)/___(x)/_____(0)___ _____ _________]

 例5.1 那和我爸遺失的車鑰匙一樣.______ ____ _____ ____ ____[_____(x)/____(0)___ ____ ____]

 例6.那是已建最高的橋樑._____ ____ ________ _______[_____(x)/_____(0)____ _____ ______]

 例6.1 他是跑抵終點線的唯一/第一個跑者.

___ ____ ____ _____/_____ ____ ___ ____ ________[____(x)/_____(0)____ ___ ____ ______ ____]

  (5)._________的前面有___/_____/______/____/___等修飾語;或以________/__________/_________/

__________/____/______/______ …_______做_______時,關代限用_____.

 例1.我們必須做點能夠拯救地球媽媽的事.

___ _____ ___ __________<_______>[_____(x)/_____(0)____ _____ _______ ______]

 例2.如果我們沒有做任何可以幫助那可憐小貓的事,它的小命就危險了.  ___ ___ ___ ..________<__>/_____ ..___ .._________<__>[_____(x)/_____(0)____ _____ ____ _____ _______]

___ ____ ____ ___ ___ _______ _____

 例3.科學家對防止天然災害發生,所知有限.___________ _____ .._____ ..______<__>/_____ .._____<__>

[______(x)/_____(0)____ ________ ________ __________ _____ ___________]

例4.任何努力工作的人都會成功.____<__>.._____<__>[____(x)/_____(0)______ _____]____ _________

例5.只要有普通常識,沒有人會相信他的話.

___<__>..____<__>[____(x)/_____(0)____ ________ _______]____ ________ ____ ______

 例6.你們現在該做的事就是好好想想未來. ___<___> ..____ ..______<___>[______(x)/_____(0)____

_____ ___ ___ _____]___ ___ ______ __________ ___ _____ _______   è ____<___=___>[______(x)/

_____(0)____ _____ ___ ___ _____]___ ___ ______ __________ ___ _____ _______  è

[_____< =________=___ ..____ ..______+_____>____<__>_____ ___ ___<__>_____]< =_____=__>___<__>

___ ______ _________ ___ _____ _______

例7.你所需要的東西,我們都沒有.___ ____ .._____ .._________<___>/ _____ ..________<___>[_____(x)/

_____(0)____ _____] è___ ____ _____<__>[____< =________=_______+_____>____ _____]<=______=__>

 例8.你有啥好玩的遊戲嗎? ___ ____ _____ _________<___>____[_____(x)/_____(0)___ ____ _____]

è___ ____ _____<__>[_____< =________=________ +_____>____ ___ ____ _____ ]<_____=__>

五.下列三種情況,_____用_____做關代

      狀況一: ________的_____,_____用_____

例1.我們目前住的房子是阿公的.

____ ______<__>[_____/_____<_____=__>_____<___+___>_______ ___<__>]___<__>__________

è____ ______<__>[___<__>_____(x)/_____(0)_____<___+___>_______]___<__>__________

 例2.我們正在等的人是個導演.____ ____<__=__>[____/_____/____<_____=__>_____<__+__>________ ____<__>]___<__>__ ________  è____ ____[___<__>____(x)/_____(0)_____ _______]___ __ ________