國二(上)文法 25-4
一. 疑問詞 why ,用於問原因/理由 ,通常用 because(連接詞)來回答.
例1.傑瑞為啥咳的那麼厲害? Why
does Jerry
cough a
lot?
因為他重感冒了. Because he got/had a bad cold.
例2.茱莉亞為什麼沒吃感冒藥? Why
didn’t Julia take the cold medicine?
因為她忘了帶藥了. Because she forgot bringing(x)/to..bring(0)it.
例3.你為什麼不能早點來? Why..can’t..you/Why..can..you..not come early?
因為我要洗碗. Because I have to do/wash the dishes.
二. because/for 都用來表示原因/理由; so表示結果,三者均為從屬連接詞(從屬連), 後面所接的句子(S.+V.),相對於前面的句子(即主要子句=主句),因為有主從關係,故稱為 從屬子句(從子句).從屬子句 雖然是句子(S.+V.),但整句做副詞用,可修飾主要子句
(主句)中的動/形/副 或全句 ,所以也稱為副詞子句(副子句).
*** because/so 均為連接詞 ,所以在同一句中不能連用.
*** for
是介系詞也是連接詞.當連接詞時,不能置於句首.
例1.艾瑪因為得了H1N1,所以不能去旅行.
Emma couldn’t go on the trip , for she had/caught H1N1.(子句)
Because..of(介片)/For(介)Emma’s H1N1,
she couldn’t go on the trip.
例2.我們不能去露營,因為天氣太差了.
We can’t go camping because/,for(連)the weather is terrible.
We can’t go camping because..of(介片)/for(介)the terrible
weather.
Because..of(介片)/For(介) the terrible
weather, we
can’t go camping.
例3.凱莉(以前)常生病,因為她太虛了.
Kelly
often got
sick because/
,for(連)she was too weak.
Kelly often got sick because..of(介片)/for(介)her weakness.
Because..of(介片)/For(介)Kelly ’s weakness,
she often
got sick.
三. some
…,and some/others
… (有些…,而有些/其他的 …)
(總數沒限定)
與some …,and the others … (有些…,而剩下的 …) (總數有限定),兩者意義不同.
one
…,and another …(一個 …,另一個 …)
(總數沒限定)
與one …,and the
other …(一個 …,剩下的那個 …) (總數=2),兩者意義不同.
例1.有些小孩喜歡紅色,有些喜歡粉紅色,而還有些則喜歡紫色. (總數沒限定)
Some children like
red, some(代)/others(代)/some(形)..kids/other(形)..kids
like pink, and still some/others/some..kids/other..kids like purple.
例2.我的同學有些去烤肉,有些去逛街,有些去唱 KTV,其餘的在家看電視. (總數有限定)
Some of my classmates are
having a
barbecue, some/others go window
shopping, some/others go to KTV, and some(x)/others(x)/the..others(0)
watch TV at home.
例3.我有一眼很痛,另一眼不會. (總數=2) One of my eyes ache(x)/aches(0)
; /
,and other(x)/the..others(x)/another(x)/the..other(0)don’t.(x)/doesn’t.(0)
例4.我爸媽一個在廚房,一個在澆花. (總數=2) One of my parents are(x)/is(0)
in the kitchen ；/ ,and another(x)/ the..other(0)is watering the flowers.
例5.仙蒂(過去)是演員,曼蒂也是(另一位). (總數沒限定)
Sandy was an actress ；/ ,and Mandy was .. ,too/was..another.
例6.說是一回事,做是(另)一回事. (範圍沒限定) To..say/Sayinng is one thing
；/,and to..do/doing is another.(代) /another(形)..thing.
四. 用英語表示“很多”的片語
a lot
of=lots
of=plenty
of=many+pl./much+不可數
例1.你們在校外教學時,吃多多睡多多嗎?
例2.我們星期六夜看許多電視.
We watched a..lot..of/lots..of/plenty..of/much TV on Saturday night.
例3.他們今年夏天冷氣吹很兇嗎?
Did they use a..lot..of/lots..of/plenty..of/much air-condition
this summer?
例4.李娜今晚吃了許多蝸牛肉嗎? 是的, 她吃了很多. 不,她吃很少.
Did Lina eat a..lot..of/lots..of/plenty..of/many snails this evening?
No, she ate a..few(x)/little.(x)/few.(0)
例5.上週日有很多精彩的電視節目嗎? Was(x)/Were(0)there
a..lot..of/lots..of/
plenty..of/many great programs on TV last Sunday?
例6.安德魯假日在家幫很多忙.
例7.颱風季裡我們此地下很多雨.(分別用 we/there/it 作主詞)
We have
a..lot..of/lots..of/plenty..of/much rain(N.=不可數)
in/during the typhoon seasons.
There are(x)is(0)a..lot..of/lots..of/plenty..of/much rain(N.=不可數)
in/during the typhoon seasons.
It rains(V.=單三現)a..lot in/during the typhoon seasons.
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