國二(上)文法 25-6
一. family(家人/家庭)是集合名詞表家人時,視為pl.;表家庭時,視為單數
例1.你的家人好嗎? How is(0)/are(x)your family?
都很好. They’re/We’re all fine./well.
例2.詹姆士的家人都很健康. James’ family is/are healthy.
à
The James family
is/are
healthy.
à The Jameses’ is(x)/are(0) healthy.
例3.詹姆士家的車庫很大. James’ family’ garage
is large. à
The James family’s garage is large. à The Jameses’ garage is large.
例4.瓊斯先生有個小家庭. Mr. Jones has/owns(v.=單三)a small
family.
例5.丹尼斯的家是小家庭. Dennis’ family
is a
small family.(x)/one.(代)(0)
例6.我們來自不同的家庭. We are/come from different families.
二. 先生,太太與夫婦的區別
例1.威爾遜夫婦是周太太的鄰居.Mr. and Mrs. Willson
are Mrs.
Chou’s neighbors.
例2.李先生和李太太是夫妻. Mr. Li and Mrs. Li are husband and wife.
例3.李氏夫婦的小孩是我同學. Mr. and Mrs. Li’s child
is my
classmate.
例4.林先生的和林太太的小孩是你同學嗎?(個別所有)
Is(x)/Are(0)Mr. Lin’s and Mrs. Lin’s child(x)children(0)your
classmates?
他們並非都是. They are..not.(x)/ are..not..both.(0) are..both..not.(0)
三. visit
+ 人,表示拜訪; visit + 地方,表示參觀
例1.茱蒂上禮拜四不是去了北美館嗎?
Didn’t Judy go..to/visit Taipei
Art Museum
last Thursday?
是的,她有去. Yes, she was.(x)/
went.(x)/ does.(x)
/did.(0)
例2.你暑假有去探視你鄉下的祖父母嗎?
Did you visit your grandparents
in the
country in
summer vacation?
四. 警察與警方的區別
例1.我的一個同學以前當警察. A..my(x)/My..a(x)/One..of..my(0)
classmates was
a policeman./policewoman./police..officer.
例2.那些男女警察正忙著監視那間公寓. The/Those policemen and
policewomen
are busy watch(x)/watching(0)that
apartment.
例3.警方正在搜尋那個賊./那些賊.
The police is(x)/are(0)searching/looking
for the
thief./thieves.(pl.)
五. practice(練習)是不可數N.;也是及V.,後面+ 名詞(N.)/動名詞(Ving)做受詞(O.)
例1.美樂蒂需要更多的練習(N.)./多加練習(V.).
Melody needs more(形)..practice(N.)/ to..practice(及V.)..more.(O.)
例2.瑪莉亞常練習(及V.)國語/講國語.
Maria often practices(及V.)Mandarin.(N.=O.)/ speaking(動名=O.)..Mandarin.
例3.安迪正在練吉他./練習拉小提琴.
Andy’s practicing(及V.)the..guitar.(N.=O.)/to..play(x)/playing(0)the..violin.
六. 依劃線提示,造原問句
1.We
are in different classes. Who is(x)/are(0)in different classes?
2.Ms.Smith
arrived in Taipei at 3:30 A.M.
3. Nina weighed 65kg last semester. How much did Nina weigh last semester?
When did Nina weigh 65 kg?
4.My neighbors are foreigners. Who is a foreigner?
5.I sometimes have dinner with Anut Wu. Who
sometimes has
dinner with
Anut Wu?
Whom(受)/Who(受)do you sometimes
have dinner
with? (介)
5.1 Kelly went to Grandma’s (house)after school.
6.Gina preferred(偏愛)pomelos
.(柚子=pl.)
What(kind..of)fruit did Gina prefer?
7.We met Ms.Huang
at the market.
Who met Ms. Huang at the market?
Who did you meet at the market?
8.Aunty Su’s a pianist.
Who(x)/What(0)is..Aunty..Su? /is..Aunty..Su’s..job?/does..Aunty..Su..do?
9.My family had five
people two years ago.
How many people did your family have two years ago?
How many years ago did your family have five people?
10.Dick ate five pounds of beef.
How many pounds of beef did Dick eat?
How much(of)beef did Dick eat?
What did Dick eat five pounds of?
à Of what did Dick eat five pounds?
11.We were with Peggy then. Who
were(x)/was(0)with Peggy then?
Who(受)were you with then? à With(介)who(x)whom(0)were you then?
Where were you then?
12.Karen wrote me an e-mail.
Who wrote
you an
e-mail?
Who(受)did Karen
write an
e-mail(to)?
à To(介)who(x)/whom(0)did Karen write an e-mail?
What did Karen write(to)you?
13.We started Unit 3.
How..many..units(x)/What..unit(0)did you start?
14.We studied three
lessons last month.
How many lessons
did you
study last
month?
15.Luke showed his pictures
to us.
What(受)did Luke show(to)you?
Who(受)did Luke show his pictures(to)?
à To(介) who(x)/whom(0) did Luke show his pictures?
16.I have to learn the guitar. Who have(x)/has(0)to learn the guitar?
What(受)do you have to do(及V.)?
What(受)do you have to learn(及V.)?
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