國二(上)文法 25-8 ans

                                國二(上)文法                      25-8

一.   頻率副詞(頻副)用法複習

 1.頻副在句中的位置: be後V前,但肯定/否定的簡答句中,一律先頻副,再V-be或助V.

 2.在否定句中,除了sometimes要在否定詞(isn’t/aren’t/don’t/doesn’t/didn’t/             can’t …)的前面,其他頻副都在否定詞的後面,但 usually置於否定詞的

  前面/後面皆可.

例1.哈利多久上網一次?  How often does Harry get..on /surf the Net?

  每週兩次./五次. Twice / Five..times a week.

例2.莎莉上課總是遲到嗎?(2) 肯否簡答.

   Is Sally always late(形)to class?

   Yes, she is ..always. (x) / always..is. (0)

   No, she isn’t..always. (x) / always..isn’t. (0)

   Does Sally always go to class late(副)?

   Yes, she does ..always. (x) / always..does. (0)

   No, she doesn’t..always. (x) / always..doesn’t. (0)

例3.凱蒂多久幫她的小貓洗一次澡? 每天一次./很少./從不洗.

   How often does Kitty wash her kitten?

   Once a day.  /  Seldom.  /  Never.

例4.海倫不是有時候生病,她老是感冒.

   Helen isn’t..sometimes(x)/ sometimes..isn’t(0)sick_

   ; she catches..always(x)/ always..catches(0)a cold.

例5.阿嬷的牙齒不是有時候痛,是經常痛.

   Grandma’s teeth doesn’t..sometimes(x)/ sometimes..doesn’t(0)

   hurt(V.);/,but they hurt..often. (x) / often..hurt. (0)

例6.我媽不常頭疼.

My mom usually..doesn’t(0)/doesn’t..usually(0)have a headache.

二. 用英文表示喜愛/喜歡的不同寫法

  1.love/like (及V.)+   名/代(受格)做受詞(O.)

                         Ving(動名詞)做受詞(O.)

                         to+原V.(不定詞)做受詞(O.)

  2.enjoy (及V.)+  名/代(受格)做受詞(O.)

                    Ving(動名詞)做受詞(O.)

  3.be fond(形)of(介)+  名/代(受格)做受詞(O.)

                        Ving(動名詞)做受詞(O.)

例1.維克喜歡恐怖片.(horror/scary movies)

    Vic loves/likes/enjoys horror movies.  à

    Vic is fond of scary movies.

例2.安住喜歡吃臭豆腐.

    Andrew loved/liked to..eat(0)/eating(0)stinky tofu.  à

    Andrew enjoyed to..eat(x)/eating(0)stinky tofu.   à

    Andrew was fond of to..eat(x)/eating(0)stinky tofu.

二.  like當介系詞時,解釋為“像”,後面要接 名/代(受格)/Ving(動名詞)

做受詞,常和V-be/連綴動詞連用.

*** 連綴動詞(連綴V. = Lk.V.)屬於不完全不及V.(不全不及V.),後面不能接名/代

做受詞,只能接形容詞來說明主詞,所以這個形容詞又稱為主詞補語(主補=S.C.).

例1.你們的自然老師像熊貓嗎? 不,她一點兒都不像.

   Does(x)/Is(0)your science teacher like(介)a panda?

   No, she doesn’t(x)/isn’t(0)like at all.

 例2.今夜的天氣怎樣? How(疑副)is the weather like(介)tonight?   à

                    What(疑代=受) is the weather like(介)tonight?

 例3.臭豆腐很臭. Stinky tofu(S.)is(Lk.V.)stinky.(形=主補=S.C.)

   3.1臭豆腐聞起來很臭. /聞起來像屎.

   Stinky tofu(S.)smells(Lk.V.)stinky.(形=主補=S.C.)

    Stinky tofu(S.)smells(Lk.V.)like..shit.(介片=形=主補)

例4.傑夫的腳好臭. Jeff’s feet(S.)smell.(不及V. => 發出臭味)

例5.你阿姨看起來好老. /看起來像老太婆.

   Your aunt looked very..old. /like..an..old..lady.

例6.這道菜吃起來很辣. /吃起來像魚肉.

   This dish tasted spicy.  /like..a..fish .(不可數)

例7.你堂哥聽起來很難過. /聽起來像隻悲哀的流浪狗.

   Your cousin sounds very..sad.  /like..a..sad..stray..dog.

例8.  茱莉的毛衣摸起來很柔軟./像羊毛.

   ­­Julie’s sweater felt very..soft.  /like..a..wool. (不可數)

8.1你有感覺到火車在動嗎?

Do you feel(及V.)the train(O.)move /moving? (受詞補語)

8.2你覺得怎樣?               我覺得不舒服(生病). /覺得心情不大好.

How do you feel?                   I feel sick.  / bad.

8.3你想去逛街嗎?  Do you want to go window shopping?

我不想去. I don’t want. (x)  /  I don’t want to.(0) 

I don’t..feel..like..to. (x) /  I don’t..feel..like..going.(0)

例9.看起來今天要吃外面了. It looks like we’re going to eat out today.

    9.1老天看起來要下雨了. It looks like to..rain.(x)/raining.(x)/rain.(0)

　  9.2 蔣伯伯看起來很生氣.Uncle Chiang looked(Lk.V.)very angry.(形=S.C.)

9.3張媽冷冷地看著張爸.            

Aunt Chang looked(不及V.)at(介)Uncle Chang cold.(x)/coldly.(0)

例10.你們的導師人怎樣? 她人很好.           (形)    (副èlooked)

 How(x)/What(0)is your homeroom teacher like?

 She’s really fine. (x) /good. (0) /nice. (0)

    10.1你們的鋼琴老師看起來怎樣? 他很緊張. /他看起來不像老師的樣子.

How(0)/What(x)was(x)/did(0)your piano teacher look? (不及V.)

He was(0)/looked(0)very nervous.           

He didn’t look like a teacher.