國一(上)文法 25-7 ans <一段考>

                           國一(上)文法                     25-7

一.當英文句中有V-be(_am_/_are_/_is_)時,即可變化出五種句型:疑問句,否定句,

   _疑問否定句_/_否定疑問句_/_否問句_/_疑否句_,_簡答句_和_省略句_.

＊在_簡答句_中, _不論_ _肯定簡答_或_否定簡答_, 主詞_限用人稱代名詞(人代)

  而_肯定簡答_的_主詞_和_V-be_,_不能縮寫_.

二.先翻譯下列句子,再改寫五種句型:

1. 艾莉絲的阿姑們都很忙.

        _Iris’_ _aunts_ _are_ _very_ _busy._

疑問句:  _Are_ _Iris’_ _aunts_ _very_ _busy?_

否定句:  _Iris’_ _aunts_ _are_ _not_/_aren’t_ _very_ _busy._

否問句:  _Are_ _Iris’_ _aunts_ _not_ _very_ _busy?_

      　_Aren’t_ _Iris’_ _aunts_ _very_ _busy?_

簡答句:  _Yes,_ _they’re._(x)/_they_ _are._(0)   

        _No,_ _they_ _are_ _not.  _No,_ _they’re_ _not.  _No,_ _they_ _aren’t.

省略句: 艾莉絲的阿姑們都很忙,而我也是.  / ,但我的( 姑姑們=Pl. )不會.

       _Iris’_ _aunts_ _are_ _very_ _busy,_

       _and_ _I’m_/_I_.._am_ _,too._

       _but_ _my_(x)/_mine_(0)_isn’t_(x)/_aren’t._(0)

2. 黃玫瑰的老公是店主.

       Rose   Huang’s   husband   is   a   shopkeeper.

問句:  _Is_ _Rose_ _Huang’s_ _husband_  a_ _shopkeeper?_

否定:  _Rose_ _Huang’s_ _husband_ _is_.._not_/_isn’t_ _a_ _shopkeeper._

否問:  _Is_ _Rose_ _Huang’s_ _husband_ _not_ _a_ _shopkeeper?_

      _Isn’t_ _Rose_ _Huang’s_ _husband_ _a_ _shopkeeper?_

簡答:  _Yes,_ _he’s.(x)/_he_ _is.(0) _No,_ _he_.._is./_he’s_ _not. _No,_ _he_ _isn’t.

省略: 黃玫瑰的老公是店主,而我們也是.  / ,但李莉莉不是.

_Rose_ _Huang’s_ _husband_ _is_  a_ shopkeeper,

_and_ _we_.._are_/_we’re ,too. /_but_ Li_ _Lily_(x)_Lily_ Li_(0)_isn’t_/_is_.._not.

3. 這些是自動鉛筆.

       _The_(x)_These_(0) _are_ _mechanical_ _pencils._

問句:  _Are_ _these_ _mechanical_ _pencils?_

否定:  _These_ _are_.._not_/_aren’t_ _mechanical_ _pencils._

否問:  _Are_.._these_.._not_/_Aren’t_.._these_ _mechanical_ _pencils?_

簡答:  _Yes, _these_(x) they(0) are.  No, they..are/they’re not.  No, they aren’t.

省略: 這些是自動鉛筆,而那些也是.  / ,但這枝不是.

These_ are  _mechanical_ pencils _,and_ _those_ _are_ ,too. /,but this isn’t/is..not.

4. 史密斯夫婦的女兒是店員.

_Mr._ _and_ _Mrs._ _Smith’s_ _daughter_ _is_ _a_ _clerk._

問句: _Is_ _Mr._ _and_ _Mrs._ _Smith’s_ _daughter_ _a_ _clerk?_

否定: _Mr._ _and_ _Mrs._ _Smith’s_ _daughter_ _is_.._not_/ _isn’t_ _a_ _clerk._

否問: _Is_ _Mr._ _and_ _Mrs._ _Smith’s_ _daughter_ _not_ _a_ _clerk?_

     _Isn’t_ _Mr._ _and_ _Mrs._ _Smith’s_ _daughter_ _a_ _clerk?_

簡答: _Yes, _she’s.(X)/_she.._is.(0)_No, _she_ _isn’t./_is_.._not. _No, _she’s_ _not.

省略: 史密斯夫婦的女兒是店員,而你的也是.  /  ,但我們的(女兒=單)不是.

_Mr._ _and_ _Mrs._ _Smith’s_ _daughter_ _is_ _a_ _clerk,_

 and   your (x)/ yours (0) is_ _,too./_but_ _our_(x)/_ours_(0)_aren’t.(x)_isn’t.(0)

三.V-be翻譯練習

1. 你是七年級生嗎? (肯/否簡答)

 _Are_ _you_ _a_ _seventh_( 7th )_grader? /_Are_ _you_ _in_ _the_ 7th _grade?_

 _Yes,_ _I’m._(x)/_I_.._am._(0)        _No,_ _I’m_(0)/_I_.._am_(0)_not._

2. 他們是八年級生嗎? (肯/否簡答)

_Are_ _they_ _eighth_( 8th ) _graders? /_Are_ _they_ _in_ _the_ _8th_ _grade?

_Yes,_ _they’re._(x)/_they_.._are._(0)  _No,_ _they’re_(0)/_they_.._are_(0)_not._

3. 我是國中生.

_I'm_ _a_ _junior_ _high_ _school_ _student._=_I’m_ _in_ _junior_ _high_ school.

4. 張女士不是音樂老師嗎? 對呀, 她不是.

_Isn’t_ _Ms._ _Chang_ _a_ _music_ _teacher?

_Yes,_(X)/_No,_(0)_she’s_ _not._   _No,_ _she_ _isn’t._/_is_.._not._

5. 那不是你的原子筆嗎? 對呀, 是我的( 原子筆 ).

_Is_ _that_ _not_ _your_ _ball-point_ _pen?_

_Yes,_ _is_(X)/_it’s_(0)_my_(x)/_mine._(0)

6. 維克的表姊不是魔術師嗎? 對呀, 她不是.

_Is_ _Vick’s _cousin_ not a magician?  /_Isn’t_ _Vick’s_ _cousin   a  magician?

_Yes, (x)/_No, (0)_she’s  _not.   _No,   she   isn’t. /_is .. not.

7. 這不是時鐘嗎? 不,(那不是時鐘)那是幅畫.

_Is   this   not  a  clock?   _No.  That’s ( not  a clock  ;it’s) a  picture.

8. 你哥不是18歲嗎? 不,他不是18歲, 他16歲.

_Isn’t_  your_  big   brother   eighteen ( years   old )?

_No,   he’s   not   18.     He’s    sixteen.

9. 那不是狗嗎? 對呀, 那是狐狸.

_Isn’t   that   a   dog?    Yes, (x)/_No, (0)_that’s   a   fox.

10. 這是手機,不是玩具.

  _This_ _is   a   cellphone,   isn’t (x)/ _not (0)_a_ _toy.

11. 吳阿姨是上班族,不是家庭主婦.

 _Aunt /_Aunty_ Wu’s  an   office   worker,  isn’t (x)/_not (0) a   housewife.

詢問姓名或電話

1.   What’s your name /phone number?

     My name is Philip.

     My phone number is 2986-7368.

1.1        How about yours/ your..name/ your..phone..number?

And yours?

2.   What’s her name?  Her name’s Judy.

3.   What’s Peter’s/his phone number?

     Peter’s / His phone number is 2986-7368.

*電話號碼的唸法與寫法,以2986-7368為例:

a. two, nine, eight, six, seven, three, six, eight (每一數字以 , 隔開)

b. two nine eight six, seven three six eight (只在後四碼前加 , )

c. two-nine-eight-six, seven-three- six-eight (前四碼與後四碼各以 – 相連, 中間用 , 隔開)

唸法: 前面數字上揚(二聲), 最後一碼下降(四聲)

4.  Is your name-Hank?

    Yes, I am.   No, I’m not.  I’m Hance.

5.  Is her phone number 2986-7368?

    Yes, it is.

    No, it’s not. Her phone number’s 2986-7386.