國二(上)文法 25-5 ans

                              國二(上)文法                             25-5

一.  不及V.(Vi.)+介(prep.)+名詞(n.)/代名詞(pron.à受格)/動名詞(Ving)做

   受詞(O.),形成動詞片語(動片),而該動詞所搭配連用的介系詞屬於固定用法

  如: 1.搜尋 look for; search for  2.注視 look at  3.傾聽 listen to

      4.談論 talk about  5.和…交談 talk to/with  6.和…聊天 chat with

      7.聽說 hear about  8.收到某人的訊息 hear from  9.得知 learn about

      10.從閱讀得知 read about  11.去… go to  12.走路去… walk to

      13.和某人談論某事 talk to/with somebody(sb.)about something(sth.)

 14.飛往 fly to  15.等候wait for  16.住在 live at/in

 17.上/下小車,計程車 get in/out..of a car,cab(taxi)

      18.上/下公車,火車,飛機,船,捷運

         get on/off a/the bus,train,plane,ship,the..MRT

 19.到達 get..to /arrive..in/at  20.照料 look after

二.有兩個 受詞的及V.(Vt.)稱為與格動詞或授予動詞,其受詞的先後順序如下:

 與格動詞+ 人(名/代)+ 物(名/代)

 與格動詞+ 物(名/代)+ to(介)+ 人(名/代)

  1.大多數的與格V.和to(介)連用,如: get(到/拿),bring(帶來),take(拿去),             lend(借出),send(寄送),sing(唱),write(寫),sell(賣),give(給),

tell(告訴),say(說),read(讀),teach(教),answer(回答),

return(歸還),leave(留下),show(指出/展示)…

  2.與 介系詞 for 連用的與格V.,有: buy/get(買)

  3.與 介系詞 of 連用的與格V.,有: ask+ 事物(sth.)+ of+人(sb.)

  4.與 介系詞 from 連用的與格V.,有:

borrow(借入)/receive(收到)+ 事物(sth.)+from+人(sb.)

三.與格V.的句型練習

 例1.茱莉亞告訴我,她的手機號碼. Julia told me(人)her..cellphone..number.(物)

à Julia told her..cellphone..number(物)to(介)me.(人)

 例2.吳阿姨給妮可一件粉紅色毛衣.

   Aunt Wu gave Nicole/ her(人)a..pink..sweater.(0)/it.(x)(物/代)

à Aunt Wu gave a..pink.. sweater(0)/it(0)(物/名/代)to Nicole.(0)/her.(0)(人/名/代)

 例3.米妮寄/寫了封電郵給米奇.

Minnie sent/wrote Micky/ him(人/名/代)an..e-mail.(0)/it.(x)(物/代)

à Minnie sent/wrote an..e-mail(0)/it(0)(物/名/代)to Micky.(0)/him.(0)(人/名/代)

 例4.我阿伯買了台筆電給我.

   My uncle bought me(人/代)a..lap-top.(0)/it.(x)(物/代)

à My uncle bought a..lap-top(0)/it(0)(物/名/代)to(x)/for(0)me.(人/代)

 例5.蒂娜收到很多朋友送給她的生日禮物.

   Tina received many birthday gifts/presents from her friends.

 例6.亨利向同學借了很多的錢.

   Henry borrowed many(x)/much(0)money from his classmates.

 例7.你能區別獅子和老虎嗎?  Can you tell lions from tigers?

 例8.那小孩向她的父母求助. That kid asked help from(x)/of(0)his parents.

   à That kid asked his parents of(x)/for(0)help.

 例9.卡爾問張老師一些數學問題. Carl asked Mr. Chang some math questions.

   à Carl asked some math questions from(x)/of(0) Mr. Chang.

四. 依劃線提示,造原問句.

1. You forgot something. Did I forget anything?

2. I forgot my car keys. Who forgot his/her/the car keys?

                         What did you forget?

3.  Karen remembers my e-mail address. What does Karen remember about you?

4.  My little sister enjoyed meat balls very much.

What did your little sister enjoy very much?

How (much) did your little sister enjoy meat balls?

5.  The children love shaved ice.  Who loves shaved ice?

What do the children love?

6.  The Chiang family had a bad time at the food court.

How were the Chiang family at the food court?

Where did the Chiangs have a bad time?

7.  My grandma goes to the temple twice a month.

How often does your grandma go to the temple?

8.  My uncles go to the beach very often.  What do your uncles do very often?

How often do your uncles go to the beach?

9.  The oyster omelet tastes delicious. What Taiwanese snack tastes delicious?

How does the oyster omelet taste?

10.The stinky tofu smells terrible. What Taiwanese snack smells terrible?

                                     How does the stinky tofu smell?

11.Her voice sounds like an old woman. What(x)/How(0)does her voice sound?

How(x)/What(0) does her voice sound like?

  12. Soccer’s my favorite. What sport is your favorite?

13. We had no school this Monday. Why didn’t you go to school this Monday?

What day did you have no school?

14. We went in-line skating last Sunday. What did you do last Sunday?

15.Tom went to cram school by MRT. Where did Tom go by MRT?

                                   How did Tom go to cram school?

16.Jason got to the museum with us. Who got to the museum with you?

                                    Where did Jason get to with you?

                                    Who did Jason get to the museum with?