國三(上)文法 22-5 ans

                                     國三(上)文法                      22-5

八.主要子句(主句)中,有語助V.的附加問句<續>

1.周家將不搬去奧地利了,是嗎?  The Chous won’t<->move to Austria, will they?

2.張家下禮拜要去爬山,沒有嗎?  The Chang family will<+>go mountain climbing

                                               next week, won’t they? (x)/ it? (0)

3.我們的鄰居明天要烤肉,不是嗎?  Our neighbors are<+>going to have a barbecue

                                                 tomorrow, won’t(x)/ aren’t (0)they?

4.馬克斯會(would)幫我們,不會嗎?  Max would<+>give us a hand, wouldn’t he?

5.老爸不會說廣東話,會嗎?  Dad can’t<->speak Cantonese, can he?

6.雪莉已完成她的自然科報告了,沒有嗎? Shirley has<+>finished her science report,

                                                           doesn’t(x)/ hasn’t(0)she?

7.陳女士不曾去過西班牙,有嗎? Ms. Chen has never<->been to Spain, has she?

8.蒂姆和湯姆在此地已住超過10年,不是嗎? Tim and Tom have<+>lived here over 10

                                                    years, don’t(x)/ haven’t(0)they?

9.傑森夫婦也許不會來,會嗎? Mr. and Mrs. Jason mayn’t<->come, can(x)/ may(0)they?

10.傑瑞的雙胞胎妹妹應該多吃一點,不是嗎?  Jerry’s twin sister should<+>eat more,

                                                    doesn’t(x)/ shouldn’t(0)she?

11.克里夫的女友可能認識我們,不是嗎? Cliff’s girlfriend may<+>know us, mayn’t she?

12.這座籃球場應該有更多盞燈,不該嗎? There should<+>be more lights on this

                                 basketball court, shouldn’t it?(x)/ there? (0)

13.下禮拜不會有考試,有嗎? There won’t<->be any tests next week, will it? (x)/ there? (0)

14.艾瑞絲7歲時,就認識很多字了,沒有嗎? Iris hasl<+>earned many words since she

                                              was<+>seven, wasn’t(x)/ hasn’t(0)she?

15.你明天不准外出,可以嗎?  You mustn’t<->go out tomorrow, will(0)/ may(0)you?

16.阿公不必吃那麼多維他命的,一定要嗎?  Grandpa needn’t<->take so many vitamins,

                                                              need(0)/ must(0)he?

17.阿珍太瘦了,不能騎重機,不對嗎?  A-jean is<+>too thin to ride a motorcycle,

                                                               does(x)/ isn’t(0)she?

九.主要子句(主句)是祈使句的附加問句,有下列三種情況：

A.  只要是原V.開頭,不分 肯定/否定,一律用will you(好嗎?)反問.

1.要乖啊,好嗎?  Be..good,<+>/ Be..a..good..kid,<+>will you?

2.上課時要注意聽講,好嗎??  Listen<+>carefully in class, will you?

3.別再遲到了,好嗎?  Don’t<->be late again, will you?

4.別在上課時打瞌睡,好嗎?  Don’t<->nod off in class in class, will you?

5.上課時不要講話,好嗎?  Don’t<->talk in class, will you?

6.來點喝的吧,好嗎? Have<+>something to drink, will..you? (表建議)/ won’t..you? (表邀請)

B.   Let 與us 縮寫成Let’s,表示邀請的意思.  肯定句用法:

1.咱們去福利社吧,好嗎?  Let’s<+>go to the snack bar, will..you? (x)/ shall..we? (0)

2.咱們來清理公廁吧,好嗎?  Let’s<+>clean up the public restrooms, shall..we?

否定句用法:

1.咱們別鬧了,好嗎? Let’s..not<->/ Don’t..let’s<->monkey around, ok?  / all..right?

2.咱們別再聽這個專輯了,好嗎?  Let’s..not<->/ Don’t..let’s<->listen to this

album again, ok?  / all..right?

 C.  Let 與 us 不縮寫,表示請求的意思.      肯定句用法:

  1.讓我們喘口氣吧,好嗎?  Let us take a breath, will you?

2.讓我少一些作業吧,好嗎?  Let me have less homework, will you?

     否定句用法:

1.別讓我們再浪費時光了,好嗎? Let..us..not<->/ Don’t..let..us<->waste time

                                                        any more, ok?  / all..right?

2.別讓我們睡帳篷外,好嗎? Don’t..let..us<->/ Let..us..not<->sleep outside

                                                      the tent, ok?  / all..right?

十.翻譯練習

  1.熊從早餐時就很生氣了.Sean has got very angry since breakfast.

  2.他阿嬤過世多久了? How long has it been since his grandma died?

  3.我們好久沒去看電影了.It’s been ages since we last went to a..movie. / the..movies.

  4.從她們還是小孩時,就認識了.They’ve known each other since they were kids.

  5.瑪麗老姊一直都很喜歡貓咪.Sis Mary’s(=Mary has)always liked kitties.

  6.到目前,你已答對/錯三題了.You’ve got three questions right/wrong so far.

  7.陳家住在這棟大樓已經很多年了.The Chens have lived in this building for years.

  8.她們已經同意等候了. They’ve already agreed to wait.

  9.我已經用過餐點了.I’ve(already)had my meal. (already)

  10.你還沒決定嗎? Have..you..not/ Haven’t..you decided yet?

  12.雨一直在下嗎? Has it kept raining?

  13.雨停了嗎? Has it stopped raining yet?

14.你們玩得不開心,是嗎? You didn’t<->have fun, didn’t(x)/ did(0)you?

15.他去上班了,不是嗎? He’s(=He has)<+>gone to work, doesn’t(x)/hasn’t(0)he?

16.房間裡沒有蟲,有嗎? There was no<->bug in the room, was there?

17.每個人都做得很好,不是嗎? Everyone did<+>a good job, didn’t it? (x)/ they? (0)

  18.把眼睛閉起來,好嗎? Close<+>your eyes, will you?

  19.不要跟別人說這件事,好嗎? Don’t<->tell anyone about this, will you?

  20.你很笨,不對嗎? You’re<+>silly, aren’t you?   21.我很聰明,不是嗎? I’m<+>smart, aren’t I?

一.  glad(高興)與afraid(害怕)屬adj.,後面可接to V.; of+N./Ving; that+S.+V.(子句)

1.我爸媽對這消息(覺得)很開心.My parents were glad of this piece of news.

2.我阿公阿嬤很高興參加安琪兒的婚禮.My grandparents are glad to..attend/to..go..to/

                          that..they’ll..attend/ that..they’ll..go..to Angel’s wedding.

3.我怕考數學. I’m afraid of..math..tests. / of..taking..math..tests. /

to..take..math..tests. / that..I’ll..take..math..tests.

4.杰害怕在台上會緊張. Jay’s afraid that he’ll be/ get nervous on the stage.

5.羅賓害怕他地理會考不及格.  Robin’s afraid that he may fail his geography.

二. 英語表達情緒,除了adj.之外,也常用到情緒V.,屬及V.(Vt.),其形容詞分身,修飾事/物用        現分(Ving表主動/進行),後面若接介系詞(prep.),一律用to; 修飾人用過分(p.p.表             被動/完成),後面若接介系詞(prep.),通常是固定的組合.                                      此類用法的句子，動詞以V-be/ get/ feel/ grow/become …等連綴V.(LK.V.)來代替情緒V.

1.對…有興趣 be interested in;  2.對…厭煩 be tired of;  3.對…害怕 be scared of;

4.對…驚恐 be frightened of; 5.對…驚訝 be surprised/ amazed at;  6.對…震驚

be shocked at;  7.對…無聊 be bored with;  8.對…苦惱 be troubled with;

9.對…煩擾 be annoyed with;  10.對…滿意 be satisfied with;  11.對…擔心

be worried about; 12.對…刺激 be excited about; 13.為…所熟悉 be known to

14.對…尷尬 be embarrassed about/ by/ at;

15.對…困惑 be confused about/ with/ by …