國一(上)文法 25-13

                                  國一(上)文法                     25-13

一.用英文表示“有”的用法有兩種:

1._______/_______(______)表_______的意思.

例1.威爾森夫婦有一男一女.

____ ____ _____ _______ ______(0)/______(x)___ _____ ____ ___ __________

例2. 傑瑞有台很酷的電腦.

_______ _______(x)/________(x)/______(0)___ ______ ___________

2._______  ____ + _____/________

_____ + ______ (____)  表示______________,是指_____而非_____的意思.句型如下:

          ____+____/_____+______                             

________  ____+_______/_______/_______+__________              +_______+_____                  (      )(      )(      )                        =_____(_______)

          _____+_______/_______/_______/_______+_____(___)     表______/______

              (      )(      )(      )(     )

＊＊________在此句型中,屬於_______是做_________.真正的_____是在_______後面的_____/________ _____.所以,句中的______(___/_____)要隨________而定.因為句中有_______,故可形成________,_________,_________,________和________五種句型.

   ＊＊＊在_______時, ______不能用_____________(_____),而是用________.

  例1.山姆的書桌下有塊擦布._______ ..___/________ ___ _______ _______ ______ ____

疑問:___ _______ ___ ________ ________ ______ _____

   否定:_______ ___.._____/_______ ___ ________ ________ _______ _____

否問:___ _______ ____ ___ ________ ________ _______ _____

     ______ ________ ____ ________ ________ _______ _____

   簡答:_____ ___..___(x)/ ________..___(0)/ _________(x) 

        ____  _______.._____.._____   /   ________.._____   /   _______..______

   省略: 山姆的書桌下有塊擦布,而丹尼斯的書桌下也有一塊. / ,但比爾的書桌下沒有.

        ________ ___ ________ _______ ______ _____ 

        ____ ________ _____ ________ _______(_____) _____  /

        ____ ________ _____ _____ ________ _______(_____)

例2.樹上有許多猴子.______ __(x)/____(0)______ __________ ___(x)/__(0)____ _____

疑問:_____ _______ ______ _________ ____(x)/___(0)_____ ______

否定:_______ _____.._____/________ _______ __________ ___ _____ ______

否問:_____ ________ _____ _______ __________ ___ _____ ______

     ________ ________ _______ __________ ___ _____ ______

   簡答:_____ _______ (x)/_______(0)_____   /  ____ _______ _____..____ /______

省略: 樹上有許多猴子,而樹下也很多.  /  ,但樹後面只有2隻.

     _______ _____ _______ __________ ___ _____ ______   

     _____ ________ _____ _______ ________ _____ ______   /

     _____ ________ _____ ______ _____(___________)_________ _____ ______

二.用_______做__________,問 ”_________________”或“_________________”時,               句中的________, 若是 __________,要視為______(____).

若是___________,則視為______.

例1.體育館裡有體育老師嗎(有沒有體育老師)? (肯/否簡答) (體育老師是_______)

____ _______ ___ ____ ________(x)___ _____ ______

_____ _______ _____ ____ __________ (0) ___ _____ ______

_____ _______ _____    /    ____ _______ _____..____(_____)/_______(_____)

＊比較: 圖書館裡有位自然老師嗎? (肯/否簡答)(＊問句中指的是一位自然老師)

____ ________ _____ _________ ___________ (x)___ _____ _________

___ _______ ___ _________ _________(0)___ _____ _________

_____ ________ ____(_____)    /    _____ ________ ___.._____ /______

例2.動物園裡有沒有台灣黑熊? 有,有許多隻. / ,只有一隻. / 不,沒有.

____ ________ _____ ____________ ________ ________ ___ _____ _____

_____ ________ _____ _______    /  _____ ________ ______ _____

_____ ________ ________/ ________.._____

三.問“__________________”,而句中的_______是________時,要視為_____________(____).

例1.你的鉛筆盒裡有什麼東西? ______(___)_____(x)/____(0)___ ______ _______ _____

有塊擦布,二枝螢光筆和一些自動鉛筆. _______ ___(0)/_____(0)____ _______

____ _____________ _____ ______ ____________ ________

例2.那棵樹上有什麼? _______ _____(x)/____(0)____ _______ ______ (____是______)

有許多螞蟻和蜜蜂. _______ _____ _______ ______ _____ ______

例3.誰在廚房? ______ _____(x)/___(0)_______ ___ _____ __________  (____是______)

是我爸媽. ________ ____ _____ ____ _____  /  ____ _____ ____ _____ _____

例4.誰是你同班同學? _____ _____(x)/____(0)______ ______________ (____是______)

是茱蒂和莘蒂. _________ ______ _____ _______  /  ______ _____ ______ _____

四.英文表示“_______”時,可用______或______(____)

例1.大象是動物. ____ __________ ___ ____ _________  (用_____表_____) 

___________ _____ __________  (用_____表_____)

例2.河馬不是大象. ___ _______ ______ ____ ___________  (用_____表_____)

_________ _______ ____________  (用_____表_____)

例3.柳丁不是橘子嗎?  ______ ____ ________ ___ ___________  (用_____表_____)

_______ __________ ____________  (用_____表_____)

五.英文表示“______”時,也可用______或______(_____)

＊＊＊ ____+______=______..___/_____+______ (用_____表_____)

 ____+ _____=______..______+______ (用_____表_____)

 ____+__________=______.._____+_________ (用_____表_____)

例1.我的房裡沒老鼠.(老鼠是_________)

_______ ___ ____/_____ ..___ ________ ___ ____ ______ (用_____表_____)

 = _______ _____ ____/_____.._____ ______ ___ ____ ______ (用_____表_____)

例2.冰箱裡沒有果汁了.(果汁是__________) (用_____表_____)

________ _____ ____/_____.._____ ________ ___ _____ _________(x)

_______ ___ ___(0)/_____ ..___(x)/_____ .._____(0)_______ ___ _____ _________ (0)