國二(上)文法 25-11

 國二(上)文法                               25-11

動詞的分身-變性 <4-3>

    2.1動名詞(______)/不定詞(____)做_____(__)_____,____________的__________(____)有:

_____(_____), _____(_____), ______(_____), _______(_____), ______/_______(_____) …

例1.老天開始下雪了. ___ _______ /________ _________ / ___..______

例2.我哥討厭在寒冬早晨去慢跑.

____ _________ _______ _______ /___..____ _________ ___ ___ _____ ________ __________

例3.傑喜歡聽流行歌曲. _____ __________ ___..________(x)/__________(0)___ _____ _______

à _____ _______/______ ___..________(0)/___________(0)___ _____ _______

例4.梅在學游泳. _______ __________ ___.._______ /____________

    2.2動名詞(_____)/不定詞(____)做_____(__)_____,____________的_________(____)有:

_____(_____), ___________(_____), ________(_____),_____(_____) …

例1.約瑟夫,別上網了,去唸點書吧. (_______)

________ ______ _____ ____ _____  _____ ____ ______ __________

à ________ _____ ___..______(x)/__________(0) ___..____(0)/_______(x) ______ __________

例1.1理查,時間太晚了.  __________ _____ ____ _____     

別唸書了,去睡覺吧. _____ ___.._______(x)/__________(0)___..____(0)/_______(x)___ _____

例1.2波莉,別講電話了,去倒垃圾. ______ _____ ___.._____(x)/_________(0)____ ____ _______ ___.._____(0)/________(x)_____ ____ _________

例1.3茱莉,(別看漫畫)去洗澡吧.

  ______(_________ ____ _________)___.._____(0)/________(x)___ ______ _______

例1.4李家停止搜尋迷失的狗了.

  ____ ____ _________ ___.._____(x)/________(0)____ ____ _________ _____

例1.5他們有停下來看著那幅畫嗎?

  _____ _____ ______ ___.._____(0)/________(x)____ ____ __________

例1.6賴利,該吃晚飯了.                     別運動了.

  ____ ______ ____ ________ ________       ______ ___..__________ (x)/____________ (0)

例1.7比利,停下來(看電視),去運動吧.

  _____(__________ ____)___..__________(0)/_____________(x) _______

比較1.哈利上週離開台北. ______ _____ ____ _______ _____ _______

       哈利上週去台北.  ______ _____ ____ _______ _____ _______

比較2.我阿姨前天從台中去東京了.

     ____ ______ ______ ___ ________ ______ ___________ ____ _____ _______ ___________

  à ____ ______ _____ ___________ ____ ________ ____ _____ _______ ____________

比較3.我阿伯上個月(從台灣去)去大陸了.

____ _______ ______ ___ ___________ ________ (______ _________)_____ ________

 à  ____ _______ ______ (_________)_____ ____________ ________ _____ ________

例2.琳達記得吃過感冒藥了.(_______)

  _______ _____________ ___.._____(x)/_________(0)____ _____ ___________

例2.1琳達,記得要吃維他命.(_______)

  _______ ___________ ___.._____(0)/________(x)____ ____________

例2.2凱倫記得買好火車票了.(_______)

  _______ _____________ ___..______(x)/_________(0)____ _______ _________

例2.3凱倫,記得要買演唱會的票.(_______)

  _______ ___________ ___..______(0)/_________(x)____ _________ ___ ____ _________

例2.4凱倫,記得離開前鎖上門.(_______)

  _______ ___________ ___..______(0)/__________(x)____ _____ ________ _________

例3.海倫忘記報告已交了.(_______)

  _______ _________ ___.._______(0)/__________(x)___ ____ ________

例3.1海倫,別忘了帶講義.(_______)

  _______ ______ ________ ___..________(0)/__________(x)____ ____________

例3.2海倫忘記帶作業了.(_______)

  _______ ________ ___..________(x)/___________(0)____ ____________

例4.泰利正試著通過駕駛考試.(________________)

  _______ ________ ___.._______(0)/___________(x)____ __________ ______

例4.1泰德嘗試挑一張紙牌.(________________)

  _____ _______ ___..______(x)/_________(0)____ ___ ______

三.現在分詞(_____)是在_____的______+ _____而成,與動名詞______,但______已從______

轉變為_________(修飾____/____)有______/______的意思,用法如下:

1.現在分詞(______= ______=____)常見於__________=____+_______,表_______

例1.喬治邊笑邊咳嗽.(____________)

  ________ ___ __________(_____表______)_____ ___________ (_____表_______)

例2.小朋友們正開心地在遊樂園玩著. (____________)

  ____ ______ _____ ________(_____表______)______ ____ _____ ______________ ______

   2.現在分詞(______= ______=____)常見於______+___ 或 ___+______,表______/_______

例1.在跳舞的女士是劉女士.(______+____=____________)

  _____ __________(_____=____=> ______=___=___)______(__)___ _____ ____

例2.在公園裡叫的狗是流浪犬.(_____+_____=________________=___________)

_____ ______ __________(_____=____=>_____=___=___)___ ____ ______ ______ ______ ______