國二(上)文法 25-12

                     國二(上)文法                        25-12

動詞的分身-變性 <4-4>

三.現在分詞(_____)是在_____的______+ _____而成,與動名詞______,但______已從______

轉變為_________(修飾____/____)有______/______的意思,用法如下:

1.現在分詞 (______= ______=____)常見於__________=____+_______,表_______

2.現在分詞 (______= ______=____)常見於______+___ 或 ___+______,表______/_______

<以上cf.25-11動詞的分身-變性 <4-3>

3.現在分詞(_____)+_______,同樣形成 ___________(________),重音在_______,

         強調該_______的_______/_______.

*** 動名詞(_____)也有______的詞性,後面+______,而形成__________,但重音在_________.

     強調該_______具有的_______/_______.

    **  注意區別下列名詞片語(_______)中,______的重音不同  **

1.客廳 ________ _______              à  1.1 活魚 ________ ______

2.吸菸室 ___________ _______         à  2.1 冒煙的房子 __________ _______

3.飯廳 _________ _______             à  3.1 用餐的工人 _________ _________

4.游泳池 _____________ ______        à  4.1.游水的青蛙 ____________ ______

   5.寢車 _________ _____               à  5.1 睡覺的賊 __________ _______

6.飽學之士 _________ _____________   à  6.1 散步的人 _________ ________

7.飲用水 __________ ________         à  7.1 喝水的母牛 __________ ______

8.小吃店 ________ _______            à  8.1 吃東西的馬 ________ ________

9.烹飪書 _________ _______           à  9.1 家庭煮夫 _________ ___________

10.洗衣機 __________ ___________     à 10.1 清洗工 __________ _________

         **  注意do +______ 與go +______ 的區別  **

do是_____(___),後面接______(________),做_______.

go是______(___),後面接______(_____=___),做__________(____),用來修飾______(__).

 例1.咱們來唱唱歌跳跳舞吧.

   ______ ____(____)_______ __________(_____=___=___)_____ __________ (_____=___=___)

 例2.他們上禮拜天在果園買了些東西嗎?

 _____ ______ ____ _______ __________ ____ ____ _______ ______ ______ _________

 例3.考前我們在圖書館看了許多書.

 ____ _____ ___ _____ ___ _________ ___ ____ _________ _______ ____ _____

 例4.你們剛才有游一下泳嗎? _____ _____ ____ ___________ _____ ______

      à _____ _____ ____ _______ ___________ _____ ______

 例5.南茜氣得一路哭回家.

________ _____ ______(___=_____)_____ ________(____=___=_____)___ ____ _____ ______

四.過去分詞(____= _____ ___________)有規則變化(_____+____)和____________兩種形式;

與________同屬________,表_____/______的意思.常見於動詞________與_________句型中.

五.過去進行式

  動詞有___個_______,每個_______各有___個_______,所以共有____個_______.

  如: ______ ________ /________ /________ / ____________

      ______ ________ /________ /________ / ____________

      ______ ________ /________ /________ / ____________

六.____________用於表示______/______發生在______的____________,常與下列________連用.

1.當時/那時 ______  2.在那一刻 ____ ______ ______ /__________

3.在__________的__________ 如:在昨晚十點四十分 ____ _______ _____ ______ ;

                              在今晨五點半 ____ ______ _____ __________

4.在__________的__________ 如:在上週二的此刻 ____ _____ _______ _____ __________

5.在__________的__________ 如:昨天整個下午 ____ ____________ ____________ ;

整個上午 ____ ___________ ;整個週末 ____ ___________

七.過去_______的句型: ___+____(_____/______)+______

   1.今天早上10點你在幹什麼?    我和朋友在打羽球.

  ______ _____(x)/______(0)_____ ____(x)/_______(0)____ _____ _____ __________

  __ ________(x)/______..__________(0)____________ ______ ____ _________

   2.上禮拜此時,吉娜在做啥?      她在電話上和我聊天.

  ______ _____.._______..____(x)/______.._______.._______(0)___ _____ ______ _____ ______

  _____ ________(x)/______..__________(0)______ ____ ____ ____ ________

   3.你媽整個下午在做啥?         她在準備豐盛的晚餐.

  ______ _____..______..______..____(x)______..______..______.._______(0)____ ____________

  _____ ____________(x)/______.._____________(0)___ _____ ________

   4.你哥整晚在幹嘛?            他在看美國職棒轉播.

  ______ _____.._____.._________..____(x)/______..______..________.._______(0)____ _______

  ____ ___________(x)/______..____________(0)____ _______ _____ _______

八.過去________常與________ ______/_______(當…_______)連用,表示動作__________的時間.

通常________的______/______用_____________; ________的_____/______用____________.

  例1.當電話響的時候(___),老姊正在拖廚房的地板(___).

_______(x)/______(0)____ _______ ______ _______ _____ __________ ____ _________ ______

à ________ _____ __________ ____ _________ ______ ______ _____ _______ ______

  例2.我們正在吵架時(___),老媽進來了(___).

_______(0)/______(0)____ ______ __________ ______ ______ ____

à ______ ______ ____ _______/_______ ____ ______ ___________