國三(上)文法 22-13

                             國三(上)文法                    22-13

(I) 1._____子句為___ ____ _____開頭,合併句子時,_________的_______要_________

    2._____子句中有____/_______,合併句子時,_________的_______,______要移到_____,

但_________  <續名詞子句4-2>

例3.  Did he say where he was going? 肯/否簡答.

 中文:________________________      ____ ___ ____ <肯定簡答>  ___ ___ ______<否定簡答>

例3.1 Where did he say he was going ? To the parade.

 中文: ____________________            ________

例4.Can you guess how much it is ?   肯/否簡答

 中文:_____________________________  ____ ___ ____ <肯定簡答>  ___ ___ _____<否定簡答>

例4.1 How much can you guess it is ?  NT$250.

 中文:________________                _________

*** 名詞子句 <4-3> ***

(J)名詞片語

由____引導的__________(_________)的___/___,若和__________的___/___相同時,常簡化成

____ + ____的____________,又稱為__________(_______=_____)(∵________具有______的______).

例1.我們可以自己決定[該做什麼]/[該怎麼做]嗎? (_________) ____ ___ _______<___>___ ____ _____

_____..___..________..___..___ [_________=______=___] è_____..___..___..___ [_______=_____=___]

_____..___..________..___..___ [_________=______=___] è_____..___..___..___ [_______=_____=___]

例2.你能告訴我們[能做啥]/[怎麼做]嗎? (整句為_________) _____ ____ ____<_______>___<___>

_____..___.._____..___..___ [_________=______=___]    è_____..___..___..___ [_______=_____=___]

_____..___.._____..___..___ [_________=______=___]    è_____..___..___..___ [_______=_____=___]

例3.每個人都很好奇[誰中了大樂透]. (整句為____________) ___________ __________<___>

____..____..______.._______.._____..___ [_____=__](0)  è____.._____..___ (x)

____..____..____..______.._______ [_____=__](0)  è____..___..____..____..______.._______ [__](0)

例4.讓我來告訴你[該先見誰].(整句為___________) ____ ___ ____<_______>____<___>

____..____.._______.._____.._____[_______=_____=___] è____..___.._____.._____ [______=_____=___]

例5.吉娜知道[何時去機場]嗎? (整句為________)

_____ _____ ______<___> _____..____..______..___..___..___..____..________ [________=_____=___]

_____..___..___..___..____..________ [______=_____=___]

例6.請讓他來告訴我們[如何到故宮].(整句為__________) _______ ____ ____ ____<______>___<___>

____..___..____..____..___..____..________.._________ [________=_____=___]  

 ____..___..____..___..____..________.._________ [______=_____=___]

例7.莎莉不解[為何她要留下來考試].(整句為___________) ______ ______ ____________<___>

____..____..________..___.._____..____..____.._____ [_______=_____=___]

____..___.._____..____..____.._____ [______=_____=___]

例8.麥克不懂[為何老媽要減肥].(整句為____________) _____<__>________ ___________<___>

____.._____<___>..______..___.._____.._______ (0)  è____..___.._____.._______ (x)(∵________)

例9.我們正在想[為何/ 何時/ 何地/ 如何 借到戲服].___ ____ ___________<___>____/_____/

_____/____  ___.._____/___ ________ ____ __________

** 複習:名詞子句(_____ ______=_____),既為________(______),句首必有________引導,有下列三種:

1.以_____開頭的_____ 2.以________(____)開頭的_____ 3.以________/___(表示_____)開頭的_____

  三. 以________/___引導的_________(_____),都有_____的意思,但___不能和___ ____連用,

而___ ____與________連用時,可置於________的_____或_____; ___ ____也通常_____.

** 先合併下列句子:

 A:瑪莉蹺家了嗎? (整句為_____ ________的________) ____ _____ ____ ______ _____ _____

B:我不知道這回事.(整句為____________) __ _____ _____ ______<__>__ <__>

 B+A: 我不知道[瑪莉是否蹺家了]. (整句為____________)

__ _____ _____ ______<__>[________(__ ___)_____ ____ ______ _____ _____(__ ___)]<__>

è __ _____ _____ ______<__>[___(__ ___)_____ ____ ______ _____ _____(__ ___)]<__>

例1.你知道[明天會是陰雨天嗎]? (整句為_________) ___ ____ _____<___>[________(__ ___)

_________ ____ ____ _______ _____ ______(__ ___)]<__>    è___ ____ _____ ___(__ ___)

_________ ____ ____ _______ _____ ______(__ ___)]<__>

例2.誰能告訴我[史密斯夫婦是否來過]? (整句為_________) ____ ____ ____ ___[________(__ ___)

____ _____ ____ ______<__>_____<__>(___ ___)]<__>    è ____ ____ ____ ___[___(__ ___)

____ _____ ____ ______<__>_____<__>(___ ___)]<__>

*** 下列幾種情形,不能用___代替________

1.________引導的__________,做___/___,且置於_____時,_____用___代替.

例1.[你們嬴否],對我而言沒啥關係.___ ________ _______<__>___ ____[________ ____ ____ __

____/ ____]    è___ ________ _______<__>___ ___[___ ____ ____ __ ____ (x)/ ____ (0)]

è[________(0)/ ___(x)____ ____(___ ____/ ____)]<______=__>________ _______<__>___ ____

例2.我們懷疑[南茜是否有孕了]. ___ _______<___>[________ _______ ____ ___ _____(__ ___)]

è___ _______<___>[___ _______ ____ ___ _____ __ ___]

è[________(0)/ ___(x)_______ ____ ___ _____(__ ___)]<______=__>___<__>_______<___>

2.________引導的__________,做___________(____)時,_____用___代替.

例1.問題在於[你身上的錢夠不夠].   ____ __________<__>___<____________>

[________(__ ___)(0)/___(x)____ _____ ________ _______ _____ ____(__ ___)]<______=____>

例2.重點在於[有沒有人願意捐錢]. ____ ______<__>___<____________>

[________(__ ___)(0)/___(x)_______ ____ _____ ______ _____ _______(__ ___)]<______=____>

3.________引導的__________,做_______的_____時,_____用___代替.

例1.這就要看[天氣的好壞]決定了.

___ _________<___>___<__>[________(0)/ ___(x)____ ________ ___ ____(__ ___)]<______=__>