國二(上)文法 25-15 ans

                                  國二(上)文法                      25-15

一. 疾病與傷痛的名稱

1.a..cold/colds (感冒) 2.a heavy/bad cold (重感冒) 3.a fever (發燒)

4.a high fever (發高燒) 5.a runny nose (流鼻涕) 6.a stuffy nose（鼻塞）

7.a cough(咳嗽) 8.a sore throat(喉嚨痛) 9.a headache(頭痛)

10.a flu(流感) 11.a diarrhea(腹瀉) 12.a vomit(嘔吐)

13.a stomachache (肚子痛) 14. A gastralgia (胃痛) 15.a migraine(偏頭痛)

16.a cut(割傷) 17.a bruise(擦傷) 18.a fracture(骨折) 19.a sprain (扭傷)

二. 疾病與傷痛的表述

A.疾病的表述: 主詞用人(sb.)+get/have(及V.)+病痛名稱(N.)

              主詞用人(sb.)+ get/have/catch(及V.)+感冒(N.)

B.疼痛的表述: 主詞用身體部位/器官+ache/hurt(不及V.)

              主詞用身體部位/器官+be/get(不及V.)+aching/hurting(現分=形)

C.受傷的表述: 主詞用人/身體部位/器官+be/get(不及V.)+hurt<受傷>(過分=形)

              主詞用人+hurt…(及V.)<傷到>+身體部位/器官

例1.阿嬤常偏頭痛/胃痛/背痛/牙痛. Grandma often has/gets a..migraine. /

   a..gastralgia. /a..backache. /a..toothache.

例2.你姊上禮拜發燒,喉嚨痛嗎?

     Did your big sister have a fever and a sore throat last week?

例3.我的牙齒痛死了. My teeth are killing me.

例4.她的右手肘很痛嗎？ Is her right elbow hurting/aching a lot?

例5.醫生,我得了 H1N1 嗎? Am I coming down with H1N1 ,doctor?

恐怕是吧./ 我想不是的.I’m afraid so.   /  I don’t..think..so. / think..not.

例6.羅傑生病了嗎? (不知病名) Is Roger sick?   /  Does Roger get sick?

例7.我很多同學感冒了.

  Many..my(x)/ Many..of..my(0)classmates had/got/caught a cold.

例8.傑瑞的肚子痛嗎?  Does Jerry have/get a stomachache(N.)?

                     Does Jerry have/get an ache(N.)in stomach?

                     Does Jerry’s stomach ache(V.)? / hurt(V.)?

例9.溫蒂咳得好厲害.(過去式) Wendy had/got a bad/serious cough(N.).

  Wendy coughed(V.)badly.  / seriously.  / terribly.  /  a..lot.

例10.路易又在流鼻水了. Louie has/gets a runny/running nose again.

                       Louie’s nose is runny/running again.

例11.甘蒂的牙痛. Candy got/had a toothache(N.).

                 Candy’s teeth hurt(V.). / ached(V.).

例12.凱倫兩腳踝又酸又痛.

 Both/Both..of Karen’s ankles were(V.) sore and ached(V.).

例13.這些日子我們鄰居許多小孩得了流感. Many children in our neighborhood

 had/got a..flu / an..influenza these days.

例13.1許多小孩和老人家在流感期間到醫院打流感疫苗. Many young kids and old

people have/get a shot during the flu season in the hospital.

例14.肯打籃球時傷到大拇指.他痛死了. He(x)/It(0)hurted(x)/hurt(P.T.)(0)badly.

 Ken hurt(及V.)his own thumb when/while he was playing basketball.

例14.1.那個機車騎士受到重傷. That motorcyclist was(V.)/got(V.)hurt(形)badly.

        That motorcyclist hurted(x)/hurt(0)(P.T.)him(x)/himself(0)badly.

例15.維克多的左臂扭傷了. Victor(主人)sprained(及V.)his own left arm.

        Victor’s left arm(主身)was(V.)/got(V.)sprained(過分=形).

例16.你的右腳受傷了嗎?  Did you(主人)hurt(V.)your right foot?

                         Did your right foot(主身)get(V.)hurt(過分=形)?

                         Was your right foot(主身)hurt(過分=形)?

例16.1你的右手痛嗎?  Is your right hand(主身)hurt(過分=形)<受傷>?(x)

  Does your right hand(主身)get(V.)hurt(過分=形)<受傷>?(x)

  Does your right hand(主身)ache(V.)? /hurt(V.)?(0)

例17.布萊恩的食指受傷了嗎？Did Brian(主人)hurt(V.)his own index finger?

  Was(V.)Brian’s index finger(主身)hurt(過分=形)? 

  Did(助V.)Brian’s index finger(主身)get(V.)hurt(過分=形)?

例18.小心！別受傷了. Watch/ Look out !      Don’t be/get hurt(過分=形).

例19. 貝蒂的心好痛. Betty’s heart hurts. /aches.

例19.1是誰傷了貝蒂的心? (現在式) Who(S.)hurt(x)/hurts(0)Betty’s heart?

例20. 傑克,千萬別傷害流浪動物.(否定祈使句).Jack, never hurt(原V.)stray animals.

例20.1傑克不曾傷害流浪動物.  Jack never hurt(x)/hurts(0)stray animals.

                             Never does Jack hurt stray animals. (倒裝句)

三.enough (足夠的/足夠地)有adj.(形)與adv.(副)兩種詞性.

   enough當adj.詞,可置於名詞的前/後 ;enough當副詞,僅置於形容詞的後面

 例1.班有足夠的時間,但我只有少許. Ben has enough(形)..time(N.) /

time(N.)..enough(形),but I have only a..little.(x)/few.(x)/little.(0)

例2.莉莉夠高可以騎單車了嗎? Does(x)/ Is(0)Lily enough(副)..tall(形)(x) /

tall(形)..enough(副)(0)to ride a bike?

是的,她夠高了. Yes, she’s enough(副)..tall(形).(x) /tall(形)..enough(副).(0)

四.for example/ instance (例如) 與 (例子)的用法.

例1.山姆想養寵物,如: 蛇,蝸牛,烏龜,老鼠和蝙蝠.

  Sam feels like to..­­keep(x)/keeping(0)a pet

 ,for example/instance, snacks, snails, turtles, mice, and bats.

 ,snacks, snails, turtles, mice, and bats ,for example./instance.

例2.你能為我們舉個例子嗎? 當然可以. Of course.

  Can you give us an example/instance for that?

例3.請舉出一些不良的飲食/睡眠/讀書習慣. Please give some bad examples for

eating(0)/ sleeping(0)/ studying(x)/study(0)habit.

五.下列時間分別以美/英方式表示.

 例1.現在是上午五點正.(5:00). It’s five o’clock A.M.

 例2.現在是下午5 點6 分.(5:06) It’s five-o-six P.M.  /  It’s six..past..five P.M.

例3.現在7點半.(7:30) It’s seven-thirty.   / It’s thirty/half past seven.

 例4.現在8 點15分.(8:15) It’s eight-fifteen.  /  It’s a quarter/fifteen past eight.

 例5.現在 9點45分.(9:45) It’s nine forty-five.  /  It’s a quarter/fifteen to ten.

 例6.現在 1點1分.(1:01) It’s one-o-one.  /  It’s one past one.

 例7.現在 12點59分.(12:59) It’s twelve fifty-nine.  /  It’s one to one.