國二(上)文法 25-16 ans

                            國二(上)文法                      25-16

一.未來簡單式,用於表示動作/狀態發生在未來的時間,常與表示未來的

時間副詞或時副片連用,注意與其他時副片的差別:

1.明天 tomorrow  2.後天 the day after tomorrow

2.1前天 the day before yesterday   3.明天早上/中午/下午/傍晚/夜晚            tomorrow morning /noon /afternoon / evening / night

4.  後天早上 the morning after tomorrow morning

4.1前天早上  the morning before yesterday morning

5.  後天傍晚 the evening after tomorrow evening

5.1前天傍晚  the evening before yesterday(0)/last(x)evening

6.  後天夜晚  the night after tomorrow night

6.1 前天夜晚  the night before yesterday(x)/last(0)night

7.明年 next year  8.後年 the year after next year

  9.下週一/週三/週末/禮拜 next Monday/Wednesday/weekend/week

  10.下下星期四 the Thursday after next Thursday

  11.下下禮拜 the week after next week

  12.明年一月/二月/八月/九月/十月/十二月

     next January /February /August /September /October /December

  13.後年十一月 the November after next November

  14.明年春/夏/秋季 next spring/summer/fall,autumn

  15.後年冬天 the winter after next winter

  16.下個月/一季 next month/season

  17.下下個月/季 the month/season after next month/season

  18.在幾秒/分/小時/天/週/月/季/年之後 in a few seconds /minutes /

     hours /days /weeks /months /seasons /years

18.1   幾年後（過去式）in(x)/after(0)..several..years è several..years..later

二.時副片若以 this / last / next / every / yesterday / tomorrow

開頭時,不可 在前面 + 介系詞

比較: 1.在早上 in the morning  è  在今朝 in this morning

2.在週二 on Tuesday  è  在下週二 on next Tuesday

3.在下週五夜裡 at..night..next..Friday (x)/ at..next..Friday..night (0)

4.在九月 in September  è  在去年九月 in last September

5.在傍晚 in the evening  è  在昨晚 in yesterday evening

6.在夜裡 at..the..night  / in..the..night  è  在昨夜 at/in last night

7.今夜 tonight  è  在今夜  in / at tonight

8.在中午 at noon  è  在明天中午 at tomorrow noon

9.在今天/昨天/明天 on today / yesterday / tomorrow

10.每逢週日 on..every..Sunday / on..Sundays

11.在週末 on..the..weekend

12.每逢週末 on..every..weekend / on..the..weekends

13.每個星期六下午 on..every..Saturday..afternoon

     è on..Saturday..afternoons

三.未來簡單式的句型:

肯定句: 主詞(S.) + will(語助V.) + 原V.

否定句: 主詞(S.) + will..not / won’t +原V.

疑問句: Will + S. +原V. … + ?  è  疑問詞 + will + S. + 原V. … + ?

否問句: Will..S...not / Won’t..S. + 原V. … + ?  

        è  疑問詞+ will..S...not / won’t..S. + 原V. … + ?

 簡答句: Yes, S.(人代/there)+ will. <肯定>

No, S.(人代/there)+will..not / won’t.  è  No, 人代’ll+not. <否定>

 ** will 是語助V.表示將(做/會是) … ,後面必接原V.,無單三式(不+s/es)

** 人稱代名詞(人代)可與 will 縮寫<常見於口語中>如下:

  I will = I’ll ;  you will = you’ll ; he will = he’ll ;

she will = she’ll ;  it will = it’ll ;  that will = that’ll ;

  we will = we’ll ;  they will = they’ll          *** will..not = won’t

** will +原V. = be..going..to +原V.

**表示 來 /去 的動詞,常以現在進行式表示肯定的未來.此類動詞有:           come/go/move(搬遷)/leave(離開)/start(開始)/return(返回)

例1.尼克明天要來我家. Nick will /is..going..to come to my home tomorrow.

                   è Nick is..coming to my home tomorrow.

例2.狄克今晚要去聽音樂會.

Dick will /is..going..to go to the concert this evening.

 è  Dick is going to the concert this evening.

例3.我表姊下個月要從加拿大回來了. My cousin will = is..going..to

    return/come..back/fly..back from Canada next month.

 è My cousin is returning/ coming..back/flying..back from Canada next month.

例4.金姑姑的女兒後天要去韓國. Aunt Kim’s daughter will = is..going..to

  fly..to /leave..for Korea the day after tomorrow.

 è Aunt Kim’s daughter is going..to /flying..to /leaving..for

    Korea the day after tomorrow.

例5.史密斯夫婦下禮拜要離開台灣回澳洲. Mr. and Mrs. Smith will = are..going..to

     fly/go back..to..Australia..from..Taiwan next week. //

     leave..Taiwan..back..for..Australia next week.

è  Mr. and Mrs. Smith are

     flying/going back..to..Australia..from..Taiwan next week. //

     leaving..Taiwan..back..for..Australia next week.

例6.他們下午會和我們一起放風箏嗎? (肯/否簡答)

Will they fly a kite with us this afternoon?

Yes, they’ll.(x)/they..will.(0)    No,they..will..not./ they’ll..not./ they..won’t.

例7.林家去年有4口人,明年有6口人.

There were 4 people in Lin’s family last year

;there will be 6 (people)in the Lin family next year.

è ;there is(x)/are(0)going to be 6(people)in the Lins next year.