國二(上)文法 25-3 ans

                        國二(上)文法                 25-3                        

一.  疑問詞的用法---現在式與過去式

 1.What(疑代/疑形)用於問事物,身份,職業,姓名(與name連用).

  當疑形,後面接名詞(N.)形成疑問詞片語(疑片),如: what time(幾點);

 what day(星期幾);what date(幾月幾日);what color(什麼顏色)…

 2.which(疑代/疑形)用於問人/事物的選項,用法與what相同,當疑形,        

  後面接名詞(N.)形成疑問詞片語(疑片),如:which bus(哪一班公車);

 which fruit(哪樣水果); which team(哪一隊); which girl(哪個女孩)…

 3.how(疑副)用於問情況/程度/方法.用法與what/which類似,當疑副,

後面接形容詞/副詞形成疑問詞片語(疑片),如:how old(形)(幾歲);

how often(副)(多久一次); how fast(副/形)(多快); how soon(副)(還要多久)…

 4.who(疑代)用於問關係/姓名,和what/which一樣,當疑代,做主詞(S.)時,

  一律視為單三,省略助V.

 5.where(疑副)用於問場所/位置.

 6.when(疑副)用於問時間/日期.

 7.why(疑副)用於問原因/理由.

 ** 以上how/where/when/why都屬於adv.的詞性,不能做主詞(S.)或受詞(O.).

 ** 疑問詞(wh-)/疑問詞片語(疑片):永遠在句首,要大寫,句尾要+?

二.疑問詞的句型和例句

 1.句中有V-be的句型:wh- + V-be(am/are/is/was/were)+S.+ … +?

 2.句中有一般動詞的(即V-be以外的動詞)句型:

   wh- +助V.(do/does/did)+S.+原V.+ … +?

 3.句中有語助V.的句型: wh-  +語助V.(can/may/will…)+S.+原V.+ … +?

 4.what/who/which(疑代)做主詞(S.)時,

視為單三(在現在簡單式中),省略助V. (do/does/did)的句型:

what/who/which(疑代=S.)+ is/V+s/es+ … +?(現簡式)

what/who/which(疑代=S.)+was/V+ed+ … +? (過簡式)

what/who/which(疑代=S.)+語助V.+原V.+ … +? (現簡式/過簡式)

 例1.一星期有哪幾天?  What(疑代=主補)are the days(N.=S.)of the week?

例1.1 你表妹叫什麼名字?  What(疑代=主補)is your cousin’s name (N.=S.)?

例2.剛才妳的手上有什麼東西? What(疑代=S.)was there(代=預主)in your hand just now?

例2.1 傑夫,你怎麼啦? What(疑代=S.)is(V.)wrong(形)with(介)you(受) ,Jeff?

                 à  What(疑代=S.)happened(V.)to(介)you(O.),Jeff?

例2.2 什麼東西花老媽那麼多錢呀?What(S.)cost(V.)Mom(O.)so many? (x)/much? (0)

例2.3 什麼事花他們那麼多時間呢?

 What(S.)spent(x)/cost(x)took(0)them(O.)so many(x)/much(0)time?

例2.4 你阿伯是做什麼的? What(疑代=主補)is your uncle? (N.=S.)

                    à   What(疑代=受)does your uncle(N.=S.)do(V.)?

例2.5 你阿嬤在院子裡種啥?

What(疑代=O.)did(助V.)your grandma(S.)plant(及V.)in the yard?

例2.6 下一場表演幾點開始? What..time(疑片=主補)is(V.)the next show(S.)?

            à  When(疑副)does(助V.)the next show(S.)begin/start(原V.)?

例2.7你在動物園看到/還看到什麼? What(疑代=O.)did(助V.)you see(及V.)at the zoo?

                 à  What..else(疑片=O.)did(助V.)you(S.)see(及V.)at the zoo?

 例3.下課時間你常和誰在一起? Who(疑代=O.)are you(S.)often with between classes?

 例3.1 那天她在生誰的氣呀? Who(疑代=O.)was she(S.)mad at(介)that day?

 例3.2 你在博物館遇見了誰?Who(疑代=O.)did(助V.)you(S.)meet(及V.)at the museum?

 例3.3 誰在上課時打瞌睡? Who(疑代=S.)nodded(V.)off in class?

是茱蒂. It’s(x)/It..was(0)Judy.    à    Judy was.(x)/does.(x)/did.(0)

 例3.4 誰上課時經常講話? Who(疑代=S.)usually talks(V.=單三現)in class?

是傑瑞. It’s/It..is Jerry.    à     Jerry is.(x)/was.(x)/does.(0)

 例4.在過去,他們是怎麼去泛舟的?

 In the past, how(疑副)did(助V.)they(S.) go(原V.)rafting?

 例4.1 瑪莉亞有多高? How..tall(疑片)is(V.)Maria(S.)?

180公分.(She’s)One hundred and eighty centimeters.(tall)

 例4.2 你看見樹上有多少隻螞蟻? 有許多. There are(x)/were(0)many/a..lot..of

 How..many(疑片=形)ants(O.)did(助V.)you(S.)see(及V.)in the tree?

例4.3 你(過去)有多喜歡棒球賽? 很喜歡. Very like.(x)/much.(0)

  How(疑副)/How..much(疑片=副)did(助V.)you(S.)like(及V.)baseball?

 例5.前幾天他父母去哪兒? Where(疑副)did(助V.)his parents(S.)go the other day?

 例6.安迪為何老是生病? Why(疑副)does(x)/is(0)Andy(S.)always sick(形)?

 例6.1你上禮拜為什麼打破我的杯子? Why did you break my glass last week?

 例6.2莉莉,你為什麼經常感冒? Why are(x)/do(0)you often catch a cold, Lily?

 例7.電影什麼時間上映?　When(疑副)is the movie playing?

 例7.1你媽的生日是什麼時候? When(疑副)is/was your mom’s birthday?

 例7.2你阿姨何時離開韓國的? When(疑副)did your aunt leave Korea?

 例7.3你阿伯何時去日本?  When did your uncle go..to/leave..for Japan?

 例8.你喜歡哪種音樂? 流行歌.What/Which music do you enjoy?    Pop songs.

例8.1你喜歡哪種(水果),芭樂,還是榴槤? What(x)Which(0)do you like, guavas or durians?