國二(上)文法 25-2 ans

                            國二(上)文法                          25-2

一.在過去式中,一般V.和V-be同樣有五種變化的句型.只要將句中的V-be或助V.                  改為過去式(was/were/did/could…)即可. *** 助V.後面要接原V. 

  例1.我半小時前在圖書館裡. I was in the library half an hour ago.

    問句: Was I in the library half an hour ago?

    否定: I was..not/wasn’t in the library half an hour ago.

    否問: Was..I..not/Wasn’t..I in the library half an hour ago?

    簡答: Yes, you were.            No, you were..not./weren’t.

    省略: 我半小時前在圖書館裡,而他們也是. /但她沒有.

    I was in the library half an hour ago

    ,and they’re too.(x)    ,and they were, too.(0) /

,but she’s..not.(x)      ,but she was..not. /wasn’t.(0)

  例2.茱莉這回病的很重. Julie got very sick this time.

    問句: Did Julie get very sick this time?

    否定: Julie did..not/didn’t get very sick this time.

    否問: Did..Julie.. not/Didn’t..Julie get very sick this time?

    簡答: Yes, she was.(x)/did.(0)

          No, she was.. not.(x)/did..not.(0)/didn’t.(0)

    省略: 茱莉這次沒有病的很重,而你也是. /但我有.

    Julie did..not/didn’t get very sick this time

    ,and you did(x)/didn’t.(0),too.(x)/ ,either.(0)  /

    ,but I am.(x)/was.(x)/do.(x)/did.(0)

二.翻譯練習

  1.伯朗太太以前講法文. Mrs. Brown spoke French(before.)

  2.史密斯女士前天飛往高雄了.

Ms. Smith flied(x)/flew(0)to Kaohsiung the day before yesterday.

  3.我們今天上午8點上地理課.

    We had geography at 8:00 a.m./A.M./this..morning.

  4.你的暑假過的如何?  How(do you think)about your summer vacation?

很精彩嗎?  Was it great/wonderful?

  5.傑夫的阿嬤前年還健康嗎? <若出現疊影或亂碼，請參考25-2-1.jpg檔>

    Was Jeff’s grandma still healthy the year before last year?

  6.今夜/晚我們喝了許多咖啡.

    We drank much/lots..of/a..lot..of coffee tonight./this..evening.

  7.上學期我們班上有44個人.

    There were forty-four students in our class last semester.

  8.我的小學同學幾年前很瘦,但現在不會了. My classmates at elementary school                  were very thin a few years ago, but they weren’t(x)/aren’t(0)now.

 9. 兩週前黃家人去陽明山泡溫泉. The..Huang..family/Huanh’s..family/

 The..Huangs went to a hot spring in Yangmingshan two weeks ago.

 10.我爸媽昨晚/夜去逛街.

 My parents went window shopping yesterday..evening./last..night.

 11.十分鐘前,誰在那兒?  Who(S.)were(x)/was(0)there ten minutes ago?

是尼克和妮娜.They’re(x)/ They..were(0)Nick and Nina.   à

             Nick and Nina are.(x)/were.(0)

 12.以前誰教她日文?  Who(S.)did..teach(x)/taught(0)her Japanese before?

是周小姐.It’s(x)/ It..was(0)Miss Chou.   à   Miss Chou was.(x)/did.(0)

 13.上個月誰教他們游泳的? Who(S.)taught them swimming(x)/to..swim(0)last month?

是張先生. It was Mr. Chang.  à   Mr. Chang did.

 14.今天誰最早到?  Who(S.)came first today?

是泰瑞. It..was Terry.   à   Terry did.

 15.你在捷運上遇見了誰? Who(O.) met..you(x)/did ..you..meet(0)on the MRT?

 16.上次宴會是什麼事使他傷心的? 沒事兒.  (There was)Nothing.

    What(S.)makes(x)/made(0)him sad at the party last time?

 17.剛才你表哥在河裡捕到啥? 捕到很多魚.Caught(x)/ He..caught(0)many fish.(pl.)

    What(O.)did your cousin caught(x)/catch(0)in the river just now?

***  疑問詞做主詞(S.)視為單三,省略助V.  ***

 18.你爸以前有多喜歡牛排? 他一點兒都不喜歡. He didn’t like(x)/like..it(0)at all.

    How(疑副)your..dad..liked(x)/did..your..dad..like(0)steak?

三.有關天氣的問答(注意rain,snow不同詞性搭配不同主詞的用法)

 1.今天天氣如何? 今天是雨天而且很涼快. It’s/It..is cool and rainy.

How..is/How’s the weather like today? à What..is/What’s the weather like today?

 2.昨夜天氣如何?(用 how)  天氣又悶又熱. It’s(x)/It..was(0)hot and humid.

How’s(x)/How..was(0)the weather like last night? <若出現疊影或亂碼，請參考25-2-2.jpg檔>

 3.加拿大冬天的天氣如何?(用what)  下雪又冷. It’s/It..is cold and snowy.

What’s/What..is the weather like in winter in Canada?

 4.高雄夏天的天氣如何?  又溼又熱. It’s/It..is wet and hot.

How’s(0)/ How..was(x)the weather in summer in Kaohsiung?

 5.台北冬天下很多雨.(分別用v./n.)  It(S.)rains(V.=單三)a lot in winter in Taipei.

There..is/We..have much rain(N.=不可數)in winter in Taipei.

6.花蓮夏天有許多颳風.(主詞分別用 人/物)

We/You/They(主人)have many typhoons in summer in Hualian.

There(預主=代)are many typhoons(真主=物)in summer in Hualian.

7.紐約秋天很少下雪.There’s little/not..much snow(N.=不可數)in fall in New York.

You/They/We don’t..have..much/have..little snow in fall in New York.

It(主物)doesn’t..snow(V.)..much/seldom..snows(V.)in fall in New York.