2015年7月18日 星期六

國一(上)文法 25-4

                    國一()文法                     25-4
.  寫出下列_______________
單數(sing.):  主格       所有格       受格        所有代
第一人稱:____________ ____________ ____________ ______________
第二人稱:____________ ____________ ____________ ______________
第三人稱:____________ ____________ ____________ ______________
        _____________ ____________ ____________ ______________
        _____________ ____________ ____________ ______________
多數(pl.):    主格       所有格        受格        所有代
第一人稱:____________ ____________ _____________ ______________
第二人稱:____________ ____________ _____________ ______________
第三人稱:____________ ____________ _____________ ______________
___________________的簡稱, _________之外,都是在_______的字尾___而形成._______的字尾是___________,________________同形.
.  ____________(________)屬於________,因此可以在句中做_____(___),
_____(___),________屬於_________,_____在句中做___/___
: 她的書包是舊的, 我的是新的.
_____ _____________ ____ ______ _____ ______(x)/_________(o)____ _____
                                   (  ≠  )  (    =   )   (   )
: 她們的學校很小, 但我們的不會.
______ _________ ____ ________ _____ ______(x)/________(o) _____ ______
                                  (  )  (    =   )  (    )
: 你們的筆記本很薄, 他們的很厚.
______(o)/_______(x)____________ _____ _____ _____ __ _______(x)/_______(o)
(     )  (     )    (   =   )                      (  ≠  )   (   =  )
_____ ______ _______
: 他的腳踏車(單數)很酷, 你們的(pl.)也是.
____ ______ ___(o)/____(x) _____ __ _____(x)/______ _____(o)___(x)/____(0)____
(   )(  =   )                    (    )  (     ) (  =  )
_____(___)做句子的_____(___)_____(___),_____(________)
: 馬克喜歡瑪莉/, 但瑪莉不喜歡馬克/.
______ _______ _______(0)/_____(x)/_____(0) ____ _______ __________ ______
(  =  ) (     ) (   =   )  (    )   (    )       (  =   )           (    )
______(o)/_____(x)/______(0)
(  =  )   (    )   (     ).
: 安琪吃了粒柳橙, 那顆柳橙很甜.
________ ______ ___(x)/ ____(0) _________ __ ____(x)/_____(0)/______(0) _________ ____ ________
. 名詞也有_______,只要在______的後面____即可.____的字尾有___ 1.本身字尾有___,James, boss(____)... 2.名詞因_________,boys則在___的後面__即可,______à_______(詹姆士___/___/___);____ à_____(男孩們___/___/___)
______除了具有上述_______(…)意思之外,還有____/____(____)的意思,
Tom’s _____ ____ (Tom____/____)________兩個不同的意思.
: 莉莎是美術老師; 莉莎的老公很胖.
_____ ___(0)/______(0) ___ ____ _________ _____(0)/____(0)___________ ____                 
: 丹尼斯的堂妹是愛美莉.       (       =   )    (   +   )
__________(x)/__________(0)_________ ..___ .._________/__________ ..________
: 李太太是英文老師; 林太太的女兒也是.          (   +   )
_____ ____ ___ __________ _________ __/___ ____ _____ ___________ ___ ____
: 陳氏夫婦的房子很乾淨.(_________)
___ ____ _____ _______ ________ (___) ___(___) ______ _________
: 這是女廁; 那是男廁.
______ ___ __ ______(x)/ ______(0) _____ _______ __ ______(x)/______(0)______
: 這個小孩的阿嬤很開心.
_____/______ ___________(x)/_________(0)_____________ ___ ______ ________
: 那些小孩的媽媽們很難過.
_____/________ _______(x)/__________(x)/___________(0) _______ _____ _____
. 名詞的_______________________兩種. _____________的名詞連用時,若在__________的字尾____/____,稱為___________;
若在______________的字尾才____/____,稱為__________.
: 吉娜的和妮娜的爹都是警察.(_____所有)
_______ _____ _________(x)___________ ____ ___ ______________ (____)
_______ _____ _________(0)___________ ____ _________________ (____)
: 艾倫和凱倫的音樂老師是林小姐.(_____所有)
_______ ____ _________(x)_________ _________ ____ ______ ____(X)
_______ ____ _________(0)_________ _________ ____ ______ ____(0)
: 尼克的和狄克的姑姑都是護士.(_____所有)
________ ____ _________ _______ ____(X)/_____(0) __________
: 艾咪,艾莉絲和艾茉莉的房間很髒.(_____所有)
______,_______ _____ __________ ________ ____ _________(x)
______,_______ _____ __________ ________ ____ _________(0)
: 這是男校; 那是女校. (_____所有)
______ ____ ___ ______(x)/_____(0)________ ________ ___ ______(x)/______(0)
_________/_____(       )
: 那是所男女合校. (_____所有)

________ __ ______ ____ ________ _________ =_________ ___ _______ ________

2015年7月17日 星期五

國三(上)文法 22-3

                                  國三()文法                    22-3
一.  現在完成式用法,易混淆的情形
1.  表示: 曾經去過地方 (目前_________) _____/_____ _____ ___
2.  表示: 已經去地方了 (目前___________) _____/_____ ______ ___
3.  表示: 已經在地方了 (目前_________) _____/_____ _____/________ ___/___
1.辛蒂去過美國.(目前_________) _______ _____.._____..___ / _____..___ / ________..___ /
_____..___ __________ / ____..________
2.凱蒂已經在加拿大了. (目前______) ______ _____.._____..___ / _____..________..___ /
_____.._____..___ / ___..___ ________
3.我阿姨已經去花蓮.(目前______) ____ _____ _____.._____..___(x)/ _____.._____..___(0)/
_____..________..___(0)/ _____..______..___(0)_________
4.雪莉去過大陸幾回了. (目前________) _______ _____.._____..___(x) /_____.._____..___(x) _____..________..___(x) / _____.._____..___(0)__________ ____ ________ ______
            è _______ _____/ ________ ___ __________ ____ ________ ______
5.我爸在大陸待兩個月了.(目前______) ____ _____ _____.._____..___(x) / _____.._____..___(0)/ _____..________..___(0)/ _____.._____..___(0)__________ ____ ____ ________
          è ____/ ____.._____ ____ ________ ______ ___ ____ _____ ___ ___________
6.我阿伯在日本待過兩年.(目前________)____ ______ ____.._____..___(x) /____.._____..___(x)/
_____..________..___(x) / _____.._____..___(0)_______ ____ ____ ______
       è ___ ______ _____/ ________ ___ _______ ____ ____ ______
7.曾經去過墾丁. (目前________) __ _____.._____..___(x) /_____.._____..___(x)/
_____..________..___(x) / _____.._____..___(0)_________
è __ _____..___ /_____..___ / ________..___ _________(______)
8.去過台南? (/否簡答)_____ ____ _____ _____..___(x)/________..___(x)/_____..___(x)/
_____..___(0)________       ____ __ ___ (x)/ _____ (0)     ____ _______
è ____/ ____ ____ _____ ____ ___ ________      ____ __ ___ / ____     ____ _______
9.A:你人在哪兒?(電話中) B:我在體育館. A: ______ ____ ____   B: ____ ___ ____ _____
è A: ______ _____ ____ _____     B: _____ _____ ___ ____ _____
9.1  A:你剛剛在哪兒? (面對面)       B:我在圖書館. (目前_________)
A: ______ _____ ____           B: __ _____ ___ ____ ________
è A: ______ _____ ____ _____     B: _____.._____..___ / __.._____..___ ____ ________
二.  附加問句: (____ ___________),又稱為 _______.置於______+___,__________隔開,並以_____/_____ _____的形式呈現,表示___/___/_____ …?_____/_____/______ …?的意思.
藉由附加問句的學習,有助於複習在_________情況下,_____/_____ _____的句型.
三.  附加問句構成的條件
1.  _____要和________ _____.即前者(________)_____,後者(_________)必須是_____;  
反之,若前者(________)_____,後者(_________)必須是_____.
2.  _____(___)限用___________(_____),________,_______________= ___,仍用______.
***代替___________/_________/__________/___________/________/______/___..____,_____.
***代替___/_____________/____________/_________/_____(________)/_____(_______),___.
 3. ______的附加問句中,____要和______/_____/_______縮寫.
 4. 附加問句的______,要和_______________ _____
 5. _______________(____/____/___/_____/_____),__________ _____ ______
 6. ________________,__________要用_____(___/______/____)
 7. ________________,__________ _____ _______(____/____/____/______/______ …)
. 語助v. + ____ 的縮寫式和語調
 1.將不 ____ ____=______ è _____(__+______+____),____ ___ (是吧?)/,______ ___ (不會吧?)
 2.不應該 _______ ____=__________  3.不需要 _____ ____=________  4.不准 _____ ____
   =________  5.不可以 ____ ____= _______  6.也許不 ______ ____=_________
 7.不會/不能/不可能 ____ ____=______; ______ ____=_________
. 注意下列本身已有_____意義的___/___/_______/___
 1.____(_____)<___/_______>  2.______(_____)<___/_______>  3.______(_____)<_______>
4.____(_____)<___>  5._______(_______)<_____>  6.________(_____ ___/___)<_____>            7.______(_____)<___>  8._________(_____)<___>  9._______/__________(_______)<___>…
. _________(_____),_______________        **下列句中<+>表肯定,<->表否定
1.這湯很辣,_______?  _____ ______ ___<__>______ ______ ___
2.那一點兒也不酷,______?  _______ ____<__>_____ ___ ____ ___ ___
3.我是你們的新鄰居,_______? ____<__>_____ ____ _________ ____..__..____  / ______..__
4.我以前是你的同學,_______? __ ____<__>_____ ___________ _______ __
5.多年前我不是魔術師,______? __ _______<__>__ __________ ______ ____ ____ __
6.那是丹尼斯的運動鞋,_______? ______ ____<__>________ ___________ _______ _____
7.那些水果很新鮮,_______? ____ ______ ___<__>_____ ______ ______ ___    8.這些蔬菜不是我的,______? ____ ____________ _______<__>_____ ____ _____     9.富蘭克的女友是
莉莉,_______? ________ ____________ ____<__>_____ _______ ____   10.屋頂有隻潑猴,
_______? ________<__>__ _________ ________ ___ ____ _____ ______ ______  11.今晚電視上有些好影片,_______? ______ ____<__>_____ _____ _______ ___ ____ ________ _______ ______
12.茱莉的碗裡沒有米粉炒了,______? _____ ____ ___<__>______ _____ _________ ___ ________ _____ ____ _____   13.這些數位相機是日製的,_______? _____ _______ _________ _____<__> _____ ___ ______ ________ _____   14.那些不是我的,______? _____ ______ _____ ____ ____
15.妮娜對那個消息很驚訝,_______? _____ ____<__>___________ ___ ____ ______ _______ ____
16.快下雨了,_______? ____<__>_______ ___ _____ _____ ___  17.去法國旅行很有趣,

_______? ___.._____/ _______ __ _____ ___ _______ ___<__>____ _____ ___           <待續>

國三(上)文法 22-3 ans

                                  國三()文法                      22-3
一.  現在完成式用法,易混淆的情形
1.  表示: 曾經去過地方 (目前人在本地) have/has been to
2.  表示: 已經去地方了 (目前人不在本地) have/has gone to
3.  表示: 已經在地方了 (目前人在當地) have/has been/stayed at/in
1.辛蒂去過美國.(目前人不在美) Cindy has..been..to / was..in / stayed..in /
went..to America. / the..States.
2.凱蒂已經在加拿大了. (目前人在加) Kitty has..been..in / has..stayed..in /
has..gone..to / is..in Canada.
3.我阿姨已經去花蓮.(目前人在花) My aunt has..been..to(x)/ has..been..in(0)/
has..stayed..in(0)/ has..gone..to(0)Hualien.
4.雪莉去過大陸幾回了. (目前人不在陸) Shirley has..been..in(x) / has..gone..to(x) has..stayed..in(x) / has..been..to(0)Mainland for several times.
            è Shirley was/ stayed in Mainland for several times.
5.我爸在大陸待兩個月了.(目前人在陸) My dad has..been..to(x) / has..been..in(0)/ has..stayed..in(0)/ has..gone..to(0)Mainland for two months.
          è Its/ Its..been two months since my dad went to Mainland.
6.我阿伯在日本待過兩年.(目前人不在日)My uncle has..gone..to(x) /has..been..in(x)/
has..stayed..in(x) / has..been..to(0)Japan for two years.
       è My uncle was/ stayed in Japan for two years.
7.曾經去過墾丁. (目前人不在丁) I have..been..in(x) /have..gone..to(x)/
have..stayed..in(x) / have..been..to (0)Kenting.
è I went..to /was..in / stayed..in Kenting(once).
8.去過台南? (/否簡答)Have you ever gone..to(x)/stayed..in(x)/been..in(x)/
been..to(0)Tainan?       Yes, I do. (x)/ have. (0)     No, never.
è Do/ Did you ever go to Tainan?      Yes, I do. / did.     No, never.
9.A:你人在哪兒?(電話中) B:我在體育館. A: Where are you?  B: Im in the gym.
è A: Where have you gone?     B: Ive gone to the gym.
9.1  A:你剛剛在哪兒? (面對面)       B:我在圖書館. (目前人不在館)
A: Where were you?           B: I was at the library.
è A: Where have you been?      B: Ive..been..to / I..was..at the library.
二.  附加問句: (Tag Question),又稱為 反問句.置於句尾+?,主要子句隔開,並以           肯定/否定 問句的形式呈現,表示//可以 ?不是/不在/不可以 ?的意思.
藉由附加問句的學習,有助於複習在不同時式情況下,肯定/否定 問句的句型.
三.  附加問句構成的條件
1.  語意要和主要子句 相反.即前者(主要子句)肯定,後者(附加問句)必須是否定;  
反之,若前者(主要子句)否定,後者(附加問句)必須是肯定.
2.  主詞(S.)限用人稱代名詞(人代),主要子句,there預備主詞= ,仍用there.
***代替anyone/anybody/everyone/everybody/nobody/none/no..one,they.
***代替/物的anything/everything/nothing/to V.(不定詞)/Ving(動名詞),it.
 3. 否定的附加問句中,not要和V-be/V./語助V.縮寫.
 4. 附加問句的時式,要和主要子句時式 一致
 5. 主要子句V-be(am/are/is/was/were),附加問句 也用 V-be
 6. 主要子句一般V.,附加問句要用V.(do/does/did)
 7. 主要子句語助V.,附加問句 也用 語助V.(can/will/may/could/would …)
. 語助v. + not 的縮寫式和語調
 1.將不 will not=wont è 主句(S.+語助V.+V.),will you? (是吧?)/,wont you? (不會吧?)
 2.不應該 should not=shouldnt   3.不需要 need not=neednt   4.不准 must not
   =mustnt   5.不可以 may not=maynt  6.也許不 might not=mightnt
 7.不會/不能/不可能 can not=cant ; could not=couldnt
. 注意下列本身已有否定意義的//不定代/
 1.few(很少)</不定代>  2.little(很少)</不定代>  3.none(沒有)<不定代>
4.no(沒有)<>  5.nobody(沒有人)<pron.>  6.nothing(沒有 /)<pron.>            7.never(不曾)<>  8.seldom(很少)<>  9.hardly/scarcely(幾乎不)<>…
. 主要子句(主句),V-be附加問句    **下列句中<+>表肯定,<->表否定
1.這湯很辣,不是嗎This soup is<+>spicy, isnt it?
2.那一點兒也不酷,是嗎Thats not<->cool at all, is it?
3.我是你們的新鄰居,不對嗎? Im<+>your new neighbor, am..I..not?  / arent..I?
4.我以前是你的同學,不是嗎? I was<+>your classmate, wasnt I?
5.多年前我不是魔術師,對嗎? I wasnt<->a magician years ago, was I?
6.那是丹尼斯的運動鞋,不是嗎? Those are<+>Dennis sneakers, arent they?
7.那些水果很新鮮,不是嗎? The fruit is<+>very fresh, isnt it?    8.這些蔬菜不是我的,對嗎? The vegetables arent<->mine, are they?     9.富蘭克的女友是
莉莉,不對嗎? Franks girlfriend was<+>Lily, wasnt she?   10.屋頂有隻潑猴,
沒有嗎? Theres<+>a naughty monkey on the roof, isnt there?   11.今晚電視上有些好影片,不是嗎? There are<+>some good movies on TV tonight, arent there?
12.茱莉的碗裡沒有米粉炒了,有嗎? There are no<->fried rice noodles in Julies         bowl, are there?   13.這些數位相機是日製的,不對嗎? These digital cameras were<+>   made in Japan, werent they?   14.那些不是我的,是嗎? Those arent mine, are they?
15.妮娜對那個消息很驚訝,不是嗎? Nina was<+>surprised at that news, wasnt she?
16.快下雨了,沒有嗎? Its<+>going to rain, isnt it?  17.去法國旅行很有趣,

不是嗎? To..take/ Taking a trip to France is<+>fun, isnt it?                 <待續>