國三(上)文法 22-13
(I) 1._____子句為___ ____ _____開頭,合併句子時,_________的_______要_________
2._____子句中有____/_______,合併句子時,_________的_______,______要移到_____,
但_________ <續名詞子句4-2>
例3.
Did he say where he was going? 肯/否簡答.
中文:________________________ ____ ___ ____ <肯定簡答> ___ ___ ______<否定簡答>
例3.1 Where did he say he was
going ? To the parade.
中文: ____________________ ________
例4.Can you guess how much it is
? 肯/否簡答
中文:_____________________________ ____ ___ ____ <肯定簡答> ___ ___ _____<否定簡答>
例4.1 How much can you guess it
is ? NT$250.
中文:________________ _________
*** 名詞子句 <4-3> ***
(J)名詞片語
由____引導的__________(_________)的___/___,若和__________的___/___相同時,常簡化成
____ + ____的____________,又稱為__________(_______=_____)(∵________具有______的______).
例1.我們可以自己決定[該做什麼]/[該怎麼做]嗎? (_________) ____ ___ _______<___>___
____ _____
_____..___..________..___..___
[_________=______=___] è_____..___..___..___ [_______=_____=___]
_____..___..________..___..___
[_________=______=___] è_____..___..___..___ [_______=_____=___]
例2.你能告訴我們[能做啥]/[怎麼做]嗎? (整句為_________)
_____ ____ ____<_______>___<___>
_____..___.._____..___..___
[_________=______=___] è_____..___..___..___
[_______=_____=___]
_____..___.._____..___..___
[_________=______=___] è_____..___..___..___
[_______=_____=___]
例3.每個人都很好奇[誰中了大樂透]. (整句為____________) ___________ __________<___>
____..____..______.._______.._____..___ [_____=__](0)
è____.._____..___
(x)
____..____..____..______.._______
[_____=__](0) è____..___..____..____..______.._______ [__](0)
例4.讓我來告訴你[該先見誰].(整句為___________)
____ ___ ____<_______>____<___>
____..____.._______.._____.._____[_______=_____=___]
è____..___.._____.._____ [______=_____=___]
例5.吉娜知道[何時去機場]嗎? (整句為________)
_____ _____ ______<___> _____..____..______..___..___..___..____..________ [________=_____=___]
_____..___..___..___..____..________
[______=_____=___]
例6.請讓他來告訴我們[如何到故宮].(整句為__________)
_______ ____ ____ ____<______>___<___>
____..___..____..____..___..____..________.._________
[________=_____=___]
____..___..____..___..____..________.._________
[______=_____=___]
例7.莎莉不解[為何她要留下來考試].(整句為___________) ______ ______ ____________<___>
____..____..________..___.._____..____..____.._____
[_______=_____=___]
____..___.._____..____..____.._____ [______=_____=___]
例8.麥克不懂[為何老媽要減肥].(整句為____________) _____<__>________ ___________<___>
____.._____<___>..______..___.._____.._______
(0) è____..___.._____.._______
(x)(∵________)
例9.我們正在想[為何/ 何時/ 何地/ 如何 借到戲服].___ ____ ___________<___>____/_____/
_____/____ ___.._____/___ ________ ____ __________
** 複習:名詞子句(_____ ______=_____),既為________(______),句首必有________引導,有下列三種:
1.以_____開頭的_____ 2.以________(____)開頭的_____ 3.以________/___(表示_____)開頭的_____
三. 以________/___引導的_________(_____),都有_____的意思,但___不能和___ ____連用,
而___ ____與________連用時,可置於________的_____或_____; ___ ____也通常_____.
** 先合併下列句子:
A:瑪莉蹺家了嗎? (整句為_____ ________的________) ____ _____ ____
______ _____ _____
B:我不知道這回事.(整句為____________)
__ _____ _____ ______<__>__ <__>
B+A: 我不知道[瑪莉是否蹺家了]. (整句為____________)
__ _____ _____
______<__>[________(__ ___)_____ ____ ______ _____ _____(__ ___)]<__>
è __ _____ _____ ______<__>[___(__ ___)_____
____ ______ _____ _____(__ ___)]<__>
例1.你知道[明天會是陰雨天嗎]? (整句為_________) ___ ____ _____<___>[________(__ ___)
_________ ____ ____ _______
_____ ______(__ ___)]<__> è___
____ _____ ___(__ ___)
_________ ____ ____ _______
_____ ______(__ ___)]<__>
例2.誰能告訴我[史密斯夫婦是否來過]? (整句為_________) ____ ____ ____ ___[________(__ ___)
____ _____ ____
______<__>_____<__>(___ ___)]<__> è ____ ____ ____ ___[___(__ ___)
____ _____ ____
______<__>_____<__>(___ ___)]<__>
*** 下列幾種情形,不能用___代替________
1.________引導的__________,做___/___,且置於_____時,_____用___代替.
例1.[你們嬴否],對我而言沒啥關係.___ ________ _______<__>___
____[________ ____ ____ __
____/ ____] è___ ________ _______<__>___ ___[___
____ ____ __ ____ (x)/ ____ (0)]
è[________(0)/ ___(x)____ ____(___ ____/ ____)]<______=__>________
_______<__>___ ____
例2.我們懷疑[南茜是否有孕了]. ___
_______<___>[________ _______ ____ ___ _____(__ ___)]
è___ _______<___>[___ _______ ____ ___
_____ __ ___]
è[________(0)/ ___(x)_______ ____ ___
_____(__ ___)]<______=__>___<__>_______<___>
2.________引導的__________,做___________(____)時,_____用___代替.
例1.問題在於[你身上的錢夠不夠]. ____ __________<__>___<____________>
[________(__ ___)(0)/___(x)____
_____ ________ _______ _____ ____(__ ___)]<______=____>
例2.重點在於[有沒有人願意捐錢]. ____
______<__>___<____________>
[________(__
___)(0)/___(x)_______ ____ _____ ______ _____ _______(__
___)]<______=____>
3.________引導的__________,做_______的_____時,_____用___代替.
例1.這就要看[天氣的好壞]決定了.
___
_________<___>___<__>[________(0)/ ___(x)____ ________ ___ ____(__
___)]<______=__>
