國二(上)文法 25-23 ans

                                   國二(上)文法                          25-23

一.  有關長度/高度/重量的問答

 1.度量衡的縮寫式:表多數時,字尾不+s,且只用於書寫而不用於讀/說

 如:公尺 meter(s) = m. ; 公里 kilometer(s) = kilo(s) = km. ;

    公分 centimeter(s) = cm. ; 公克 gram(s) = g. ; 公斤kilogram(s) = kilo(s) = kg.

例1.茱莉去年有多高?  How tall was Julie last year?

她去年 135公分.She’s(x)/ She..was(0)135 cm. (tall last year.)

  ** 135公分高,讀做: one hundred and thirty-five centimeters tall

 例2.台北橋有多長? (分別用how/ what)     大約有1.5公里/1,500公尺長.

 How long is Taipei Bridge?

  (It’s)About one..point..five..km /one..thousand..five..hundred..meters. long.

  What’s the length(N.,長度)of Taipei Bridge?

  Its length is about 1.5 km. / 1,500 m.

 例3.茱蒂上學期有多重? (分別用how/ what)   她有68公斤重.

 How much did Judy weight<N.>(x)/weigh<V.>(0)last semester?

 She weighed(V.)sixty-eight kg / kilos / kilograms last semester.

 What was Judy’s weigh<V.>(x)/weight<N.>(0)last semester?

 Her weight were(x)/was(0)68 kg / kilos / kilograms last semester.

二.  happen (V.)的用法

1.當主詞(S.)是人(sb.)時,常與to V.(不定詞)連用,做湊巧解釋.

2.當主詞(S.)是事,物(sth.)時,視為單三,省略助V.,常與to(介)連用,做發生解釋.

  ** what happen to + N.  =  what’s wrong/the..matter with + N.

例1.我湊巧在SOGO百貨遇見陳老師(女士).

 I(主人)happened to meet(V.)Ms. Chen at SOGO Department Store.

例1.1你們湊巧聽到莫莉說我的壞話嗎?      當然有/沒有. Of course, yes. / no.

 Did you(主人)happen to hear(V.)Molly speak/speaking ill of me?

例2.這兒剛才發生什麼事了?                 有場火警. There was a fire.

  What(主物)happened(PT.)here just now?

例2.1那兒現在發生啥事? 有人在打架. There are some people fighting.

  What(主物)are(x)/is(0)happening there now?

例3.阿民,你的手肘怎麼了?                  我骨折了. I(x)/It(0)was broken.

  What(主物)happened(PT.)to(介)your elbow ,A-ming?   è

  What’s(主物)wrong(形)/the..matter(N.)with your elbow ,A-ming?

例3.1 哈利,你的滑板車怎麼了?      故障了. It was broken. / out..of..order.

What(主物)happened(PT.)to(介)your scooter ,Harry?  è

 What’s(主物)wrong(形)/the..matter(N.)with your scooter ,Harry?

例3.2 布萊德,你的褲子怎麼了? 它燒焦了. It..was(x)/ They..were(0)burned. /burnt.

 What(主物)happened(PT.)to(介)your pants ,Brad?

例3.3 艾莉絲,你阿公怎麼了?      他傷到背了.He hurted(x)/hurt(0)his back.

 What(主物)happened(PT.)to(介)your grandpa ,Iris?

例4.山姆將有好事臨頭嗎? Is there something good going to happen to(介)Sam?

三.  send/spent(PT.); cost/cost(PT.)用法複習

1.當主詞(S.)是人(sb.)時,花錢或花時間/精力用spend

2.當主詞(S.)是事物(sth.)時,花錢用cost(+人)+金額

當主詞(S.)是事物(sth.)時,花時間/精力用take(+人)+時間/精力

例1.保羅花一萬元($10,000)買了台液晶螢幕.(主人/主物/虛主)

Paul(主人)spent ten thousand dollars on/buying a(x)/an(0)LCD screen.

An LCD screen(主物)spent(x)/costed(x)/cost(0)Paul $10,000(to buy.)

It(虛主)took(x)/cost(0)Paul $10,000 buying(0)/to..buy(0)an LCD screen.

Buying(0)/To..buy(0)(真主)an LCD screen spent(x)/cost(0)Paul $10,000.

例2.南西花了三小時買到 S.H.E.的專輯.(主人/主物/虛主)

Nancy(主人)spent three hours on/ buying S.H.E’s album.

S.H.E’s album(主物)spent(x)/cost(x)/took(0)Nancy three hours to buy it.

It(虛主)cost(x)/took(0)Nancy 3 hours buying(0)/to..buy(0)S.H.E’s album.

Buying(0)/To..buy(0)(真主)S.H.E’s album spent(x)/took(0)Nancy 3 hours.

 例3.我們花很大的力氣游過那條河. (主人/主物/虛主)

We(主人)spent much energy to..swim(x)/swimming(0)across the river.

The river(主物) took us much energy to..swim(0)/swimming(x)across it.

To..swim(0)/Swimming(0)(真主)across the river took us much energy.

It(虛主)took us much energy to..swim(0)/swimming(0)across the river.

四.   個別所有和共同所有的用法複習

例1.蘊妮和珍妮的叔叔是網球教練.(共同所有)

Winnie’s..and..Jenny’s(x)/Winnie..and..Jenny’s(0)uncle is a tennis coach.

例2.馬克的和瑪莉的表哥都是科學家嗎? (個別所有)

Are both Mark..and..Mary’s(x)/ Mark’s..and..Mary’s(0)cousins scientists?

是的,他們都是. Yes, they are..both.(x)/ both..are.(0)

例3.佩蒂和佩琪的學校是女校.(共有) Petty’s..and..Peggy’s(x)/Petty..and..Peggy’s(0)

school is a girl’s(x)/girls’(0)one.

例4.你們唸的是男女合校嗎? (共有)

Do you go to co-ed school?    è    Are you in co-ed school?