國一(上)文法 25-10
一. 疑問詞 ( wh- )開頭的 問句 :1.句首要 大寫 2. 句尾
+ ？
3. 不可 用 Yes / No 回答 4.但 可以
就 疑問詞 所問 內容 直接 簡答 .
二. what 用於問 事物 / 職業 / 身份 / 姓名 (與 name 連用)
who 用於問 關係 / 姓名
＊ what與 who都具有 代名詞 的詞性,它當句子的 主詞 ( S.)時,視為 單三
how用於問 情況 / 程度 /方法,後面可以接 adj. / adv.,即成為 疑問詞片語 (疑片)
如: how old (幾歲); how fast (多快); how often (多久一次);
how many /
much (多少...); how
long (多長); how tall (多高)
＊ what還有 形容詞 的詞性,後面可以接 名詞 / 代名詞 ,即成為疑問詞片語(疑片)
如: what book (第幾冊, 什麼書 ); what color (什麼顏色);
what day (星期幾); what month (幾月); what year (哪一年)
where 用於問場所 / 位置 ,常以介系詞片語(介片)即___+___/___(__)來回答.
例:我的鞋子在哪兒? Where are my shoes? 在你的床下.Under your bed.
三.疑問詞(wh-)開頭的句型:疑問詞+be(am/are/is)+主詞.....+ ?
例1:你阿嬤好嗎? How .. is / How’s your grandma / grandmother?
例2:你姑叫啥? What .. is / What’s is you (x)/ your (0)aunt’s name?
例3:盒子裡是啥? What are (x)/
is (0) in the box?
例4:是誰在音樂教室裡? Who are (x)/ is (0) in the music room?
是瑪莉和瑪麗亞. Are (x)/
They’re (0) Mary and Maria.
＊ 疑問詞(wh-)在口語中常與V-be(is)縮寫.
如: what
is = what’s ( 是什麼 ); who is = who’s( 是誰 );
how is = how’s ( 怎樣 ); where is = where’s ( 在哪兒 )
四.依畫線提示造原問句 (提醒:造好後,唸一遍.如果回答與題目一致就對了.)
1. Yes, I’m a baseball coach.(棒球教練) Are you _a_
_baseball_ _coach?
2. No, we’re not P.E. teachers. Are /_Aren’t
_you_
_P.E._ _teachers?
3. Yes, you’re Mrs. Brown’s student. _Am_ _I_ _Mrs. _Brown’s_
_student?
4. No. I’m Mr. Wang’s student. _Are_ _you_ _Miss_
_Wang’s _student?
5. No, I’m not Mr. Wang’s student. Are /_Aren’t _you_
_ Mr. _Wang’s_
_student?
6. No. It’s a pencil. _Is_ _it_ _a_ _marker?
(彩色筆)
7. David’s a magician.(魔術師) _Who’s_
_a_ _magician?
8. Jane’s not an engineer. _Who’s_.._not_/_Who_.._isn’t_ _an_ _engineer?
9. Bob’s a fire fighter.
_What’s_ _Bob_? / _What’s_
_Bob’s_ _job?
/
_What_
_does_ _Bob_
_do?
10. Their grandpas are well.(健康) _Who_ _are_(x)/_is_(0)_well?
11. Our
grandma’s fine. (健康) _How’s_ _your_
_grandma?
12. I’m Tommy. _Who_.._is /_Who’s_ _Tommy?
13. She’s Vicky. _Who_.._is /_Who’s_ _she?
/ _What_.._is /
_What’s_ _her _name?
14. I’m Jessie. _Who_ _are_ _you? / _What_.._is /
_What’s_ _your
_name?
15. Lily’s cousins are heavy. _Who_ _are_(x)/_is_(0)_heavy?
16. My neighbors(鄰居) are nice.
_How_ _is_(x)/_are_(0)_your_
_neighbors?
17. Your parents(父母) are in my
house. _Who_ _are_(x)_is_(0)_in_ _your_ _house?
18. Philip’s our English teacher. _Who_ _is_ _your_ _English_
_teacher?
19. Philip’s your music teacher. _What’s_(x)/_Who’s_(0)_Philip?
20. Your brothers are at school. _What (x)/_Where_(0)_are_ _my_/_our_ _brothers?
21. Jenny’s mom’s an actress.(女演員) _What (x)/ _What’s_(0)_Jenny’s_ _mom?
22. My little sister’s 6. _How_ _old_ _is_ _your_ _little_ _sister?
23. We’re her friends. (朋友) _What_(x)/_Who_(0)_are_ _you?
24. Your phone number is 0800000092. _What_ _are_(x)/_is_(0)_my_ _phone_ _number?
25. Mrs. Kim’s from Korea.(韓國) _Where_.._is_/_Where’s_ _Mrs._
_Kim_ _from?
26.
Mr. and Mrs. Smith are from the US. _Where_
_are_ _Mr._
_and_ _Mrs._
_Smith_ _from?
27.
Dick’s not from Taiwan. _Where_ _is_.._Dick_.._not_
/ _isn’t_.._Dick_
_from?
28. Mary’s markers are in the drawer.
(在抽屜裡) _Where_ _are_ _Mary’s_
_markers?
29. Tony and Jean aren’t from Australia.(澳洲)Where _aren’t_
_Tony_ _and_
_Jean_ _from?
= Where _are_ _Tony_
_and_ _Jean_
not _from?
30. No. It’s my cellphone number. _Is_ _it_ _my_/_his_/_her_ _cellphone_
_number?
31. No, it’s not your cellphone
number. _Is_
_it_ _my _cellphone_
_number?
32. Its name’s Lucky. _What_.._is_/_What’s_
_its_ _name?
33. My name’s Kevin,K-E-V-I-N. _How_ _do_ _you_ _spell_ _your_
_name?
34. My family are fine. _How_ _are_(x)/_is_(0)_your_ _family?
35. Winnie’s 153 cm tall. _How_ _tall_ _is_ _ Winnie?
36. It’s me-Jeffrey. (應門) _Who_.._is_/_Who’s_
_this_?(x)/_it_?(0)
37. It’s Harry Potter. (應門) _Who_.._is_/_Who’s_
_this?_(x)/_it_?(0)
38. This is Tiger Wang. (電話中) _Who_.._is_/_Who’s_
_this_?(0)/_it_?(x)
39. Lisa: That’s Kelly, Johnny. Johnny: _Who_
_is_ _that_
_girl, Lisa?
40. My shoes are $1200. _How_ _much_ _is_(x)/_are_(0) _your_
_shoes?
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