2016年2月29日 星期一
國二(上)文法 25-23 ans
國二(上)文法 25-23
一. 有關長度/高度/重量的問答
1.度量衡的縮寫式:表多數時,字尾不+s,且只用於書寫而不用於讀/說
如:公尺 meter(s) = m. ; 公里 kilometer(s) = kilo(s) = km.
;
公分 centimeter(s) = cm. ; 公克 gram(s) = g. ; 公斤kilogram(s) = kilo(s) = kg.
例1.茱莉去年有多高? How tall was Julie last year?
她去年 135公分.She’s(x)/
She..was(0)135
cm. (tall
last year.)
** 135公分高,讀做: one hundred and thirty-five centimeters
tall
例2.台北橋有多長? (分別用how/ what) 大約有1.5公里/1,500公尺長.
How long is Taipei Bridge?
(It’s)About one..point..five..km /one..thousand..five..hundred..meters. long.
What’s the length(N.,長度)of
Taipei Bridge?
Its length is about 1.5 km. / 1,500 m.
例3.茱蒂上學期有多重? (分別用how/ what) 她有68公斤重.
How much did Judy weight<N.>(x)/weigh<V.>(0)last
semester?
She weighed(V.)sixty-eight kg
/ kilos / kilograms
last semester.
What was Judy’s weigh<V.>(x)/weight<N.>(0)last
semester?
Her weight were(x)/was(0)68 kg / kilos /
kilograms last
semester.
二. happen
(V.)的用法
1.當主詞(S.)是人(sb.)時,常與to V.(不定詞)連用,做湊巧解釋.
2.當主詞(S.)是事,物(sth.)時,視為單三,省略助V.,常與to(介)連用,做發生解釋.
** what happen to + N. = what’s wrong/the..matter with
+ N.
例1.我湊巧在SOGO百貨遇見陳老師(女士).
I(主人)happened
to meet(V.)Ms. Chen at SOGO Department
Store.
例1.1你們湊巧聽到莫莉說我的壞話嗎? 當然有/沒有. Of course, yes.
/ no.
Did you(主人)happen to hear(V.)Molly speak/speaking ill
of me?
例2.這兒剛才發生什麼事了? 有場火警. There was a fire.
What(主物)happened(PT.)here just now?
例2.1那兒現在發生啥事? 有人在打架. There
are some
people fighting.
What(主物)are(x)/is(0)happening there
now?
例3.阿民,你的手肘怎麼了? 我骨折了. I(x)/It(0)was broken.
What(主物)happened(PT.)to(介)your
elbow ,A-ming? è
What’s(主物)wrong(形)/the..matter(N.)with your elbow ,A-ming?
例3.1 哈利,你的滑板車怎麼了? 故障了. It was broken. / out..of..order.
What(主物)happened(PT.)to(介)your
scooter ,Harry? è
What’s(主物)wrong(形)/the..matter(N.)with your scooter ,Harry?
例3.2 布萊德,你的褲子怎麼了? 它燒焦了. It..was(x)/ They..were(0)burned.
/burnt.
What(主物)happened(PT.)to(介)your
pants ,Brad?
例3.3 艾莉絲,你阿公怎麼了? 他傷到背了.He hurted(x)/hurt(0)his back.
What(主物)happened(PT.)to(介)your
grandpa ,Iris?
例4.山姆將有好事臨頭嗎? Is there something
good going
to happen
to(介)Sam?
三. send/spent(PT.); cost/cost(PT.)用法複習
1.當主詞(S.)是人(sb.)時,花錢或花時間/精力用spend
2.當主詞(S.)是事物(sth.)時,花錢用cost(+人)+金額
當主詞(S.)是事物(sth.)時,花時間/精力用take(+人)+時間/精力
例1.保羅花一萬元($10,000)買了台液晶螢幕.(主人/主物/虛主)
Paul(主人)spent ten thousand dollars
on/buying
a(x)/an(0)LCD screen.
An LCD screen(主物)spent(x)/costed(x)/cost(0)Paul $10,000(to buy.)
It(虛主)took(x)/cost(0)Paul $10,000
buying(0)/to..buy(0)an
LCD screen.
Buying(0)/To..buy(0)(真主)an LCD screen spent(x)/cost(0)Paul $10,000.
例2.南西花了三小時買到 S.H.E.的專輯.(主人/主物/虛主)
Nancy(主人)spent three hours on/ buying S.H.E’s album.
S.H.E’s album(主物)spent(x)/cost(x)/took(0)Nancy
three hours
to buy it.
It(虛主)cost(x)/took(0)Nancy 3 hours buying(0)/to..buy(0)S.H.E’s album.
Buying(0)/To..buy(0)(真主)S.H.E’s album spent(x)/took(0)Nancy
3 hours.
例3.我們花很大的力氣游過那條河. (主人/主物/虛主)
We(主人)spent much energy to..swim(x)/swimming(0)across the river.
The river(主物) took us much energy to..swim(0)/swimming(x)across it.
To..swim(0)/Swimming(0)(真主)across
the river
took us
much energy.
It(虛主)took us much energy to..swim(0)/swimming(0)across the river.
四. 個別所有和共同所有的用法複習
例1.蘊妮和珍妮的叔叔是網球教練.(共同所有)
Winnie’s..and..Jenny’s(x)/Winnie..and..Jenny’s(0)uncle is a tennis coach.
例2.馬克的和瑪莉的表哥都是科學家嗎? (個別所有)
Are both Mark..and..Mary’s(x)/ Mark’s..and..Mary’s(0)cousins scientists?
是的,他們都是. Yes, they are..both.(x)/ both..are.(0)
例3.佩蒂和佩琪的學校是女校.(共有) Petty’s..and..Peggy’s(x)/Petty..and..Peggy’s(0)
school is
a girl’s(x)/girls’(0)one.
例4.你們唸的是男女合校嗎?
(共有)
Do you go to co-ed school? è Are you in co-ed school?
國二(上)文法 25-23
國二(上)文法 25-23
一. 有關長度/高度/重量的問答
1.度量衡的縮寫式:表______時,字尾______,且只用於______而不用於____/____
如:公尺 _________ = ____ ; 公里 ______________ = ________
= _____ ;
公分 _______________ = _____
; 公克 ________ = ___ ; 公斤_____________
= ______ = ____
例1.茱莉去年有多高? ______ _____ ______ _______ ______ ______
她去年 135公分.______(x)/
_____..______(0)_____ _____ (_____
______ ______)
** 135公分高,讀做: _____ _________ _____ ____________ ______________ _____
例2.台北橋有多長? (分別用how/ what) 大約有1.5公里/1,500公尺長.
_____ _____ ___ _______ ________
(____)_______ _____..______.._____.._____ /____..___________..____.._________..________ _____
_______
____ ________(___,______)____ ________ ________
_____ ________ ___ _______ ____ _____ /
_______ ____
例3.茱蒂上學期有多重? (分別用how/ what) 她有68公斤重.
_____ ______ _____ ______ _________<__>(x)/_______<__>(0)______
__________
_____ __________(___)_____________ ____ /
______ / ____________ ______ __________
______ _____ _______ _______<__>(x)/________<__>(0)______
__________
____ ________ ______(x)/_____(0)____ ____ /
______ / ___________ ______ __________
二. happen
(__)的用法
1.當______(__)是___(____)時,常與_____(_______)連用,做______解釋.
2.當______(__)是_____(____)時,視為_____,_________,常與___(___)連用,做______解釋.
** ______
happen ___ + ___ = _______ _______/____.._________ _____ + ___
例1.我湊巧在SOGO百貨遇見陳老師(女士).
__(____)___________
___ ______(__)____ ______ ___ _______ _____________ _______
例1.1你們湊巧聽到茱莉說我的壞話嗎? 當然有/沒有. ____ _________ _____ / ____
_____ _____(____)_________ ___ ______(__)_______
_______/__________ ___ ___ ____
例2.這兒剛才發生什麼事了? 有場火警. ______
_____ __ _____
______(____)___________(___)______ _____
_____
例2.1那兒現在發生啥事? 有人在打架. ______ ____ ______ _______
__________
______(____)____(x)/___(0)____________ ______
_____
例3.阿民,你的手肘怎麼了? 我骨折了. __(x)/
____(0)_____ _________
______(____)___________(___)___(___)_____
_______ _________ è
________(____)_______(___)/_____.._________(___)______ _____ _______ _________
例3.1 哈利,你的滑板車怎麼了? 故障了. ___ _____
_________ / _____..____.._______
______(____)___________(___)___(___)______
_________ _______ è
_______(____)_______(___)/_____.._________(___)_____ _____ _________ _______
例3.2 布萊德,你的褲子怎麼了? 它燒焦了. ___.._____(x)/
_____..______(0)_________ /_______
______(____)___________(___)___(___)_____
_______ ______
例3.3 艾莉絲,你阿公怎麼了? 他傷到背了.____
_________(x)/______(0)_____ ______
______(____)___________(___)___(___)_____
__________ _____
例4.山姆將有好事臨頭嗎? ___ ______ ___________ _____ _______ ___ ________ ___(___)_____
三. send/spent(___);
cost/cost(___)用法複習
1.當______(__)是___(___)時,______或________/______用_______
2. 當______(__)是______(_____)時,______用______(+___)+______
當_______(__)是______(_____)時,________/______用______(+___)+______/______
例1.保羅花一萬元($10,000)買了台液晶螢幕.(主人/主物/虛主)
_____(____)______ ____
__________ ________ ___/________ ___(x)/____(0)______ ________
____ ______ ________(____)_______(x)/________(x)/______(0)______
________ (___ _____)
___(____)_____(x)/_____(0)_____
________ ________(0)/ ___.._____(0)____
_____ ________
________(0)/ ___.._____(0)(____)____ _____ _________ ______(x)/______(0)______
_________
例2.南西花了三小時買到 S.H.E.的專輯.(主人/主物/虛主)
_______(____)_______ _______
_______ ____/ _________ ________ _______
________ _______(____)______(x)/______(x)/______(0)_______
______ _____ ___ ____ ___
___(____)_____(x)/______(0)_______
___ ______ ________(0)/___.._____(0)________
_______
________(0)/___.._____(0)(____)________ _______ _______(x)/______(0)_______
___ _______
例3.我們花很大的力氣游過那條河. (主人/主物/虛主)
____(____)_______ ______ ________
___.._______(x)/___________(0)________
____ ______
____ _______(____)______ ____
______ ________ ___.._______(0)/___________(x)________
___
___.._______(0)/___________(0)(____)________ ____ _______
______ ____ ______ ________
___(____)______ ____ ______
________ ___.._______(0)/___________(0)________
____ ______
四. ______所有和__________的用法複習
例1.蘊妮和珍妮的叔叔是網球教練.(________)
__________.._____..________(x)/
________.._____..________(0)______ ___ __ _______ _______
例2.馬克的和瑪莉的表哥都是科學家嗎? (________)
_____ _____ _______.._____.._______(x)/
________.._____..________(0)_________ ____________
是的,他們都是. _____
______ _____..______
(x)/ ______.._____ (0)
例3.佩蒂和佩琪的學校是女校.(____) _______.._____..________(x)/_______.._____..________(0)
______ ___ ___ ______(x)/______(0)_____
例4.你們唸的是男女合校嗎?
(_____)
____ _____ ____ ___ _______ ______ è
_____ _____ ____ _______ ______
訂閱：
文章 (Atom)